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Factors Related to Occupational Stress among Hospital Administrative Staff

병원 행정직의 직무스트레스와 관련된 요인

  • Kim, Seung-Hee (Dept. of Health Administration, Vision University of Jeonju) ;
  • Bae, Sang-Yun (Dept. of Health Administration, Vision University of Jeonju)
  • 김승희 (전주비전대학교 보건행정학과) ;
  • 배상윤 (전주비전대학교 보건행정학과)
  • Received : 2014.08.02
  • Accepted : 2014.10.20
  • Published : 2014.10.28

Abstract

This study is performed to determine factors related to occupational stress among some hospital administrative staff. It surveyed 189 staff working in Jeonbuk area during the period from June 1st to July 31th, 2014. The structured self-administered questionaires were delivered and they were collected without respondents' personal information. The results of multiple regression analysis show the followings. The occupational stress of respondents turned out to be significantly higher in following groups: a group of female, a group that the type A behavior pattern is higher, a group that chance locus of control is higher, a group that external locus of control is lower, a group of the lower self esteem, a group of higher psycho-social stress, and a group of higher depression. Their explanatory power was 55.8%. In conclusion, the results of the study indicate that the efforts, to manage the type A behavior pattern and belief of control, to increase self esteem, and to decrease psycho-social stress and depression level, are required to reduce the occupational stress of the hospital administrative staff.

본 연구는 병원행정직 근무자들의 직무스트레스와 관련된 요인들을 규명하고자 시도하였다. 조사대상은 전라북도 지역의 30개 병원에서 임의로 선정된 재직자 189명으로 하였으며, 자료 수집은 2014년 6월 1일부터 두달 동안에 무기명 자기기입식 설문지를 통해 이루어졌다. 다중회귀분석 결과, 남성보다는 여성에서, A형 행동유형 점수가 높을수록, 우연신념이 높을수록, 외적통제신념이 낮을수록, 자아존중감이 낮을수록, 사회심리적 스트레스 수준이 높을수록, 우울수준이 높을수록 직무스트레스가 유의하게 높았으며, 투입된 변수들의 설명력은 55.8%이었다. 이상의 연구결과를 볼 때, 병원행정직 근무자들의 직무스트레스를 줄이기 위해서는 A형 행동유형 및 통제신념을 관리하고, 자아존중감을 높이고, 사회심리적 스트레스 및 우울수준울 낮추는 노력이 필요할 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

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