References
- Ajtay, L. L., P. Ketner, and P. Duvigneaud(1979) Terrestrial production and phytomass. In Bolin, B., E. T. Degens, S. Kempe, and P. Ketner, eds., The Global Carbon Cycle, SCOPE Report No. 13. New York: John Wiley & Sons. pp. 129-181.
- Birdsey. R. A.(1992) Methods to estimate forest carbon storage. In R. N. Sampson and D. Hair, eds., Forests and Global Change (Vol. 1). Washington, D.C.: An American Forests Publication. pp. 255-261.
- Chow, P. and G. L. Rolfe(1989) Carbon and hydrogen contents of short rotation biomass of five hardwood species. Wood and Fiber Science 21(1): 30-36.
- Jo, H. K.(1999a) Carbon uptake and emissions in urban landscape, and the role of urban greenspace for several cities in Kangwon Province. Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture 27(1): 39-53.
- Jo, H. K.(1999b) Energy consumption and carbon release frommanagement of urban vegetation. Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology 13(2): 101-108.
- Jo, H. K.(2002) Impacts of urban greenspace on offsetting carbon emissions for middle Korea. Journal of Environmental Management 64: 115-126. https://doi.org/10.1006/jema.2001.0491
-
Jo, H. K. and D. H. Cho(1998) Annual
$CO_2$ uptake by urban popular landscape tree species. Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture 26(2): 38-53. - Jo, H. K., J. Y. Kim, and H. M. Park(2013a) Carbon storage and uptake by evergreen trees for urban landscape - for Pinus densiflora and Pinus koraiensis. Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology 27(5): 571-578. https://doi.org/10.13047/KJEE.2013.27.5.571
- Jo, H. K., S. M. Park, J. Y. Kim, and H. M. Park(2013b) Effects of orchards on carbon reduction. Proceeding of Korean Society of Environment and Ecology Conference 23(2): 56-56.
- Jo, H. K. and T. W. Ahn(2000) Indicators of carbon storage and uptake by tree growth in natural ecosystem. Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology 14(3): 175-182.
-
Jo, H. K. and T. W. Ahn(2001) Annual
$CO_2$ uptake and atmospheric purification by urban coniferous trees - for Pinus densiflora and Pinus koraiensis. Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology 15(2): 118-124. - Jo, H. K. and T. W. Ahn(2012) Carbon storage and uptake by deciduous tree species for urban landscape. Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture 40(5): 160-168. https://doi.org/10.9715/KILA.2012.40.5.160
- Kang, K. N., G. S. Park, S. J. Lee, H. G. Lee, and Y. T. Kim(2009) Carbon storages of Pinus densiflora and Quercus acutissima stands in Gonju, Chungnam Province. Journal of the Korea Society of Environmental Restoration Technology 12(6): 143-152.
- Korea Crop Protection Association(2011) Guidelines of Agricultural Chemicals Application. Seoul.
- Korea Forest Research Institute(2007) Survey Manual for Forest Biomass and Soil Carbon. Seoul.
- Korea Forest Research Institute(2010a) Carbon Emission Coefficients of Major Tree Species to Inventory Greenhouse Gases from Forests. Research Report 10-25.
- Korea Forest Research Institute(2010b) Greenhouse Gas Inventory of Urban Green Areas - in Case of Seoul Metropolis. Research Report 10-19.
- Korean Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology(2000) Methods of Analysis for Soil and Plants. Suwon.
- Korean Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology(2006) Recommendation of the Amount of Fertilizer for Crops. Suwon.
- Lal, R.(2004) Carbon emission from farm operations. Environmental International 30: 981-990. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2004.03.005
- Lee, S. J. and G. S. Park(2007) Carbon storage in aboveground of Betula platyphylla and Juglans mandshurica plantations, Chungju, Korea. Journal of the Korea Society of Environmental Restoration Technology 10(6): 62-69.
- Lee, T. B.(1985) Illustrated Flora of Korea. Seoul: Hyangmunsa.
- Lee, T. K., K. S. Chang, K. S. Park, and S. W. Lee(1997) Analysis of carbon fixation in natural forests of Quercus mongolica and Quercus variabilis. Korean Journal of Horticultural Science &Technology 31(6): 828-832.
- McPherson, E. G.(1998) Atmospheric carbon dioxide reduction by Sacramento's urban forest. Journal of Arboriculture 24(4): 215-223.
- McPherson, E. G. and J. R. Simpson(2000) Carbon dioxide reduction through urban forestry: Guidelines for professional and volunteer tree planters. General Technical Report PSW-GTR-171. Albany, CA: USDA Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station.
- Milne, R. and T. A. Brown(1997) Carbon in the vegetation and soils of Great Britain. Journal of Environmental Management 49: 413-433. https://doi.org/10.1006/jema.1995.0118
- Nowak, D. J.(1994) Atmospheric carbon dioxide reduction by Chicago's urban forest. In McPherson, E. G., D. J. Nowak, and R. A. Rowntree, eds., Chicago's Urban Forest Ecosystem: Results of the Chicago Urban Forest Climate Project. General Technical Report NE-186. Radnor, PA: USDA Forest Service, Northeastern Forest Experiment Station. pp. 83-94.
- Nowak, D. J. and D. E. Crane(2002) Carbon storage and sequestration by urban trees in the USA. Environmental Pollution 116: 381-389. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0269-7491(01)00214-7
- Olson, J. S.(1970) Carbon cycles and temperate woodland. In D. E. Reichle, ed., Analysis of Temperate Ecosystems, Ecological Studies 1. New York: Springer-Verlag. pp. 227-241.
-
Park, E. J. and K. Y. Kang(2010) Estimation of C storage and annual
$CO_2$ uptake by street trees in Gyeonggi-do. Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology 24(5): 591-600. - Park, I. H. and S. M. Lee(1990) Biomass and net production of Pinus densiflora natural forests of four local forms in Korea. Journal of Korean Forestry Society 79(2): 196-204.
- Pingrey, D. W.(1976) Forest products energy overview. In Energy and the Wood Products Industry. Madison, WI: Forest Products Research Society. pp. 1-14.
- Pitt, G. D.(1984) Conservation of embodied energy through landscape design. In E. G. McPherson, ed., Energy-Conserving Site Design. Washington, D.C.: ASLA. pp. 215-229.
- Rural Development Administration(2008) Study on Carbon Sink Agricultural Sector Regarding to UNFCCC. Research Report 121-135.
- Song, C. Y., J. J. Choi, J. S. Kim, H. C. Lee, and H. M. Ro(2013) Carbon and nitrogen stocks of tree and soils in a 'Niitaka' pear orchard. Journal of Korean Forest Society 86(1): 35-45.
- Song, C. Y., K. S. Chang, K. S. Park, and S. W. Lee(1997) Analysis of carbon fixation in natural forests of Quercus mongolica and Quercus variabilis. Journal of Korean Forest Society 86(1): 35-45.
- Tritton, L. M. and J. M. Hornbeck(1982) Biomass Equations for Major Tree Species of the Northeast. General Technical Report NE-69. Radnor, PA: USDA Forest Service, Northeastern Forest Experiment Station.
- Wells, C.(2001) Total Energy Indicators of Agricultural Sustainability: Dairy Farming Case Study. Wellington: Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, MAF Policy.
- Whittaker, R. H. and P. L. Marks(1975) Methods of assessing terrestrial productivity. In Lieth, H. and R. H. Whittaker, eds., Primary Productivity of the Biosphere. New York: Springer-Verlag. pp. 55-118.
- http://www.climateinsight.or.kr
- http://www.gca.or.kr
- http://www.greengrowth.go.kr
- http://www.kostat.go.kr
- http://www.mafra.go.kr