DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Distortion of Spatial Size Perception by the Pattern of Object Distribution - Focused on the Floor-area Estimation of the Spaces in the Campus by Students -

인공환경 분포방식에 의한 공간크기 인지 변화에 대한 연구 - 대학 캠퍼스 내 공간의 실제크기와 인지크기의 차이를 중심으로 -

  • Received : 2014.07.31
  • Accepted : 2014.08.14
  • Published : 2014.10.31

Abstract

An attempt has been made to prove the so-called 'feature accumulation theory'. It is the theory describing that people tend to feel the same space with more identifiable objects much larger than that with fewer objects. Applying this theory to our cognition of spatial size, this paper made an experiment. Students were asked that if the lecture room they are sitting becomes a module (module 1), then how large are the questioned spaces in the campus. The result was striking. Through the mental image processing, they answered that the library and the architecture building looks much smaller than they actually are, and more surprisingly the basketball field much more smaller than it really is. This experiment shows that there is a strong tendency by which people regard the space much larger when there are more occupiable or behavior-causing elements in the space. In the case of basketball field, since there is nothing that can be occupied, this open space is seen as a small space for the subjects. This line of cognitive perception can be applied to the practice of urban planning and architectural planning. With the same size of given space, we can make it feel more rich and larger.

Keywords

References

  1. J. F. Coeterier, Cues for the perception of size of space in landscape, Journal of Environmental Management, 1994; 42; 333-347 https://doi.org/10.1006/jema.1994.1076
  2. A. Crompton, The fractal nature of the everyday environment, Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design; 2001; 28; 243-254 https://doi.org/10.1068/b2729
  3. A. Crompton, Scaling in a suburban street, Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design; 2005; 32; 191-197 https://doi.org/10.1068/b31143
  4. A. E. Stamps III and V. V. Krishnan, Environment and Behavior, 2006; 38; 841-850 https://doi.org/10.1177/0013916506288052