References
- Agehara, S., and Warncke, D.D. (2005). "Soil moisture and temperature effects on nitrogen release from organic nitrogen sources." Soil Science Society of America Journal, Vol. 69, pp. 1844-1855. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj2004.0361
- Anderson, E.A. (1976). A point energy and mass balance model of snowcover. NOAA Tech. Rep. NWS 19. US Dept. of Commerce, Silver Spring, MD. p. 150.
- Bremner, J.M., and Zantua, M.I. (1975). "Enzyme activity in soils at subzero temperatures." Soil Biology and Biochemistry, Vol. 7, No. 6, pp. 383-387. https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-0717(75)90054-1
- Chantigny, M.H., Angers, D.A., and Rochette, P. (2002). "Fate of carbon and nitrogen from animal manure and crop residues in wet and cold soils." Soil Biology and Biochemistry, Vol. 34, No. 4, pp. 509-517. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0038-0717(01)00209-7
- Clark, K., Chantigny, M.H., Angers, D.A., Rochette, P., and Parent, L.-E. (2009). "Nitrogen transformations in cold and frozen agricultural soils following organic amendments." Soil Biology and Biochemistry, Vol. 41, No, 2, pp. 348-356. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2008.11.009
-
Cookson, W.R., Cornforth, I.S., and Rowarth, J.S. (2002). "Winter soil temperature (2-
$15^{\circ}C$ ) effects on nitrogen transformations in clover green manure amended or unamended soils; a laboratory and field study." Soil Biology and Biochemistry, Vol. 34, No. 10, pp. 1401-1415. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0038-0717(02)00083-4 - Dessureault-Rompre, J., Zebarth, B.J., Georgallas, A., Burton, D.L., Grant, C.A., and Drury, C.F. (2010). "Temperature dependence of soil nitrogen mineralization rate: Comparison of mathematical models, reference temperatures and origin of the soils." Geoderma, Vol. 157, No. 3-4, pp. 97-108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2010.04.001
- Fukusako, S. (1990). "Thermophysical properties of ice, snow, and sea ice." Int. J. Thermophys., Vol. 11, No. 2, pp. 353-372. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01133567
- Gaumont-Guay, D., Black, T.A., Griffis, T.J., Barr, A.G., Jassal, R.S., and Nesic, Z. (2006). "Interpreting the dependence of soil respiration on soil temperature and water content in a boreal aspen stand." Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Vol. 140, No. 1-4, pp. 220-235. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2006.08.003
- Gongalsky, K.B., Persson, T., and Pokarzhevskii, A.D. (2008). "Effects of soil temperature and moisture on the feeding activity of soil animals as determined by the bait-lamina test." Applied Soil Ecology, Vol. 39, No. 1, pp. 84-90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2007.11.007
- Huber, W.C., and Dickinson, R.E. (1988). Storm water management model, version 4: user's manual. EPA/600/3-88/001a, NTIS PB88-236641/AS. US Environmental Protection Agency, Athens, Georgia, pp. 350-379.
- Kirschbaum, M.U.F. (1995). "The temperature dependence of soil organic matter decomposition, and the effect of global warming on soil organic C storage." Soil Biology and Biochemistry, Vol. 27, No. 6, pp. 753-760. https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-0717(94)00242-S
- Kokkonen, T., Koivusalo, H., Lauren, A., Penttinen, S., Starr, M., Kellomaki, S., and Finer, L. (2006). "Implications of processing spatial data from a forested catchment for a hillslope hydrological model." Ecological Modelling, Vol. 199, No. 4, pp. 393-408. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2006.04.026
- Kongoli, C.E., and Bland, W.L. (2000). "Long-term snow depth simulations using a modified atmosphere-land exchange model." Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, Vol. 104. No. 4, pp. 273-287. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-1923(00)00169-6
- Koo, B.K., Dunn, S.M., and Ferrier, R.C. (2005). "A distributed continuous simulation model to identify critical source areas of phosphorus at the catchment scale: model description." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences Discussions, Vol. 2, pp. 1359-1404. https://doi.org/10.5194/hessd-2-1359-2005
- Kwon, Y.H., Koo, B.K., and Lee, D. (2009). Estimation of soil and surface water temperature at the catchment scale. Proceedings 13th International Conference on Diffuse Pollution and Integrated Watershed Management (IWA DIPCON 2009), Seoul, Korea, pp. 234-235.
- Letsinger, S.L., and Olyphant, G.A. (2007). "Distributed energy-balance modeling of snow-cover evolution and melt in rugged terrain: Tobacco Root Mountains, Montana, USA." Journal of Hydrology, Vol. 336, No. 1-2, pp. 48-60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2006.12.012
- Liu, X., Rees, S.J., and Spitler, J.D. (2007). "Modeling snow melting on heated pavement surfaces. Part I: Model development." Applied Thermal Engineering, Vol. 27, No. 5-6, pp. 1115-1124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2006.06.017
- Malhi, S.S., and McGill, W.B. (1982). "Nitrification in three Alberta soils: Effect of temperature, moisture and substrate concentration." Soil Biology and Biochemistry, Vol. 14, No. 4, pp. 393-399. https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-0717(82)90011-6
- Niu, G.-Y., and Yang, Z.-L. (2006). "Effects of frozen soil on snowmelt runoff and soil water storage at a continental scale." Journal of Hydrometeorology, Vol. 7, No. 5, pp. 937-952. https://doi.org/10.1175/JHM538.1
- Oleson, K.W., Dai, Y., Bonan, G., Bosilovich, M., Dickinson, R., Dirmeyer, P., Hoffman, F., Houser, P., Levis, S., Niu, G.-Y., Thornton, P., Vertenstein, M., Yang, Z.-L., and Zeng, X. (2004). Technical description of the Community Land Model (CLM). NCAR Tech. Note NCAR/TN-461+STR, Natl. Cent. for Atmos. Res., Boulder, Colo.
- Papatheodorou, E.M., Argyropoulou, M.D., and Stamou, G.P. (2004). "The effects of large- and small-scale differences in soil temperature and moisture on bacterial functional diversity and the community of bacterivorous nematodes." Applied Soil Ecology, Vol. 25, No. 1, pp. 37-49. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0929-1393(03)00100-8
- Pape R., and Loffler, J. (2004). "Modelling spatio-temporal near-surface temperature variation in high mountain landscapes." Ecological Modelling, Vol. 178, No. 3-4, pp. 483-501. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2004.02.019
- Rover, M., Heinemeyer, O., and Kaiser, E.-A. (1998). "Microbial induced nitrous oxide emissions from an arable soil during winter." Soil Biology and Biochemistry, Vol. 30, No. 14, pp. 1859-1865. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0038-0717(98)00080-7
- Schmidt, I.K., Jonasson, S., and Michelsen, A. (1999). "Mineralization and microbial immobilization of N and P in arctic soils in relation to season, temperature and nutrient amendment." Applied Soil Ecology, Vol. 11, No. 2-3, pp. 147-160. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0929-1393(98)00147-4
- Semadeni-Davies, A.F. (2000). "Representation of snow in urban drainage models." Journal of Hydrologic Engineering, Vol. 5, No. 4, pp. 363-370. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1084-0699(2000)5:4(363)
- Valeo, C., and Ho, C.L.I. (2004). "Modelling urban snowmelt runoff." Journal of Hydrology, Vol. 299, No. 3-4, pp. 237-251. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-1694(04)00368-3
- Waldrop, M.P., and Firestone, M.K. (2004). "Altered utilization patterns of young and old soil C by microorganisms caused by temperature shifts and N additions." Biogeochemistry, Vol. 67, No. 2, pp. 235-248. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:BIOG.0000015321.51462.41
- Walter, M.T., Brooks, E.S., McCool, D.K., King, L.G., Molnau, M., and Boll, J. (2005). "Process-based snowmelt modeling: does it require more input data than temperature-index modeling?" Journal of Hydrology, Vol. 300, No. 1-4, pp. 65-75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2004.05.002
- Zhang, Y., Wang, S., Barr, A.G., and Black, T.A. (2008). "Impact of snow cover on soil temperature and its simulation in a boreal aspen forest." Cold Regions Science and Technology, Vol. 52, No. 3, pp. 355-370. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coldregions.2007.07.001
Cited by
- Development and evaluation of the Soil and Water Temperature Model (SWTM) for rural catchments vol.553, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2017.08.017