Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology (한국응용과학기술학회지)

The Korean Society of Applied Science and Technology (한국응용과학기술학회)
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Research Trend of Bio-oil Production from Biomass by using Fast Pyrolysis

바이오매스로부터 급속 열분해를 통한 바이오오일의 생산기술 연구동향

  • Kim, Jae-Kon (Research Institute of Petroleum Technology, Korea Petroleum Quality & Distribution Authority (K-Petro)) ;
  • Park, Jo Yong (Research Institute of Petroleum Technology, Korea Petroleum Quality & Distribution Authority (K-Petro)) ;
  • Yim, Eui Soon (Research Institute of Petroleum Technology, Korea Petroleum Quality & Distribution Authority (K-Petro)) ;
  • Ha, Jong Han (Research Institute of Petroleum Technology, Korea Petroleum Quality & Distribution Authority (K-Petro))
  • 김재곤 (한국석유관리원 석유기술연구소) ;
  • 박조용 (한국석유관리원 석유기술연구소) ;
  • 임의순 (한국석유관리원 석유기술연구소) ;
  • 하종한 (한국석유관리원 석유기술연구소)
  • Received : 2014.08.18
  • Accepted : 2014.09.19
  • Published : 2014.09.30
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Abstract

The paper provides a review on bio-oil production technology from biomass by using fast pyrolysis to use heating fuel, power fuel and transport fuel. One of the most promising methods for a small scale conversion of biomass into liquid fuels is fast pyrolysis. In fast pyrolysis, bio-oil is produced by rapidly heating biomass to intermediate temperature ($450{\sim}600^{\circ}C$) in the absence of any external oxygen followed by rapid quenching of the resulting vapor. Bio-oil can be produced in weight yield maximum 75 wt% of the original dry biomass and bio-oils typically contain 60-75% of the initial energy of the biomass. In this study, it is described focusing on the characterization of feedstock, production principle of bio-oil, bio-oil's property and it's application sector.

본 논문에서는 바이오매스로부터 급속열분해를 통해 난방용, 발전용 및 수송용 연료로 사용하기 위해 바이오오일을 생산하는 기술개발 현황을 나타내었다. 바이오매스를 작은 규모의 액체연료로 전환하기 위해 가장 효율적인 방법 중 하나는 급속열분해이다. 급속열분해를 통한 바이오오일은 $450^{\circ}C{\sim}600^{\circ}C$ 온도에서 바이오매스가 신속히 열분해 되어 증기 급냉를 위해 외부 산소가 없는 조건에서 생산된다. 이 바이오오일은 최초 건조 바이오매스 기준 최대 75 무게%까지 생산할 수 있지만, 일반적으로 60-75 무게% 수준이 적합하다. 본 연구에서는 바이오매스의 원료특성, 바이오오일 생산원리, 바이오오일의 특성 및 활용분야에 대한 최근의 개발현황을 살펴보았다.

Keywords

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