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Experiments of flowfield of a square prism having a front vertical plate

정면에 수직 평판을 가진 정방형주의 유동장 특성실험

  • Ro, Ki-Deok (Department of Mechanical System Engineering.Institute of Agriculture & Life Science, Gyeongsang Nationak University) ;
  • Jo, Dong-Bae (Department of Mechanical System Engineering, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Yoon, Young-Jun (Department of Mechanical System Engineering, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Park, Seo-Jin (Department of Mechanical System Engineering, Gyeongsang National University)
  • Received : 2014.07.07
  • Accepted : 2014.08.26
  • Published : 2014.09.30

Abstract

The Characteristics of the flowfields of a square prism having a small vertical plate at the upstream side was investigated by measuring of fluid force on the square prism and by visualization of the flow fields using PIV. The experimental parameters were the width ratios(H/B=0.2~0.6) of vertical plates to the prism width and the gap ratios (G/B=0~3) between the prism and the vertical plate. The drag reduction rate of the square prism was increased with H/B in case of the same G/B, and was increased and then decreased with G/B in case of the same H/B. The lift reduction rate of the square prism was hardly not affected by the width and gaps ratios, the average value was about 48.1%. In case of a square prism having a small vertical plate, the stagnation regions were represented in the upstream and downstream sides of the square prism.

본 연구는 상류측에 작은 수직평판을 가진 정방형주의 유동장 특성을 양 항력측정 실험과 PIV를 이용한 가시화 실험으로 파악한 것이다. 실험파라메터는 정방형주 한 변의 길이에 대한 수직평판의 폭비(H/B=0.2~0.6) 및 정방형주 전면에서부터 수직평판까지의 거리 (G/B=0~3) 로 했다. 수직평판의 폭비를 고정시킨 경우 정방형주의 항력감소율은 간격비가 증가할수록 증가하다 감소하는 특성을 보였다. 또한 같은 간격비에서는 수직평판의 폭비가 클수록 정방형주의 항력감소율이 컸다. 정방형주의 양력감소율은 수직평판의 폭비 및 간격비에 거의 영향을 받지 않았으며, 양력감소율의 평균치는 48.1% 정도였다. 수직평판을 설치한 경우 정방형주 상류측과 하류측에 정체영역이 나타났다.

Keywords

References

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  2. Experiments on the flow field of a circular cylinder having a front vertical plate vol.40, pp.3, 2016, https://doi.org/10.5916/jkosme.2016.40.3.198
  3. Investigation of flowfield characteristics of a square prism having a front triangular prism by PIV vol.40, pp.3, 2016, https://doi.org/10.5916/jkosme.2016.40.3.205