DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

미국, 캐나다, 호주 주립기록관의 민간기록물 수집정책 분석

An Analysis of Policies on the Acquisition of Private Records at State/Provincial Archives in the U. S., Canada, and Australia

  • 김지현 (이화여자대학교 사회과학대학 문헌정보학 전공)
  • 투고 : 2014.07.19
  • 심사 : 2014.08.22
  • 발행 : 2014.08.30

초록

본 연구는 해외 공공기록관에서의 민간기록물 수집 현황을 조사하기 위해 미국, 캐나다 및 호주의 주립기록관을 대상으로 웹사이트에 공개된 민간기록물 수집 관련 정책과 안내를 분석하였다. 미국의 5개 주립기록관, 캐나다의 7개 주립기록관, 호주의 2개 주립기록관 등 모두 14개 주립기록관을 대상으로 하였으며 수집되는 민간기록물의 유형과 영역, 기증 또는 위탁 등 민간기록물 수집방법, 저작권 이전과 접근제한 부여 및 처분 등 고려할 사항을 살펴보았다. 국내 공공기록관의 민간기록물 수집을 위한 시사점으로 첫째, 지역의 특성에 부합하는 민간기록물의 수집영역을 정하고 이를 수집정책에 명문화할 것과 둘째, 기증 또는 위탁과 같은 민간기록물의 수집방식을 정하고 저작권, 접근제한 및 처분 관련 절차를 수립할 것, 셋째, 지역 내 유관기관과의 협력을 도모할 것을 제안하였다.

This study analyzed policies and guides related to the acquisition of private records at state/provincial archives in the U.S., Canada, and Australia. The purpose of this study is to examine the current status of collecting private records in the governmental archives. The analysis was made based on policies and guides from 14 state/provincial archives, including five in the US, seven in Canada, and two in Australia. From the analysis, the study examined collection areas, types of private records, and colleting methods, such as donation or deposit. It also studied the considerations on transferring copyright, placing access restrictions, and disposing of records. The study made the following suggestions for collecting private records at public archives in Korea: (1) define the collecting areas of private records relevant to the characteristics of a region; (2) determine the acquisition methods, including donation or deposit, and establish a procedure to make an agreement for the transfer of ownership, including copyright, access restriction, and disposal of records; (3) develop cooperation among the related institutions within a region.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. 강정만 (2012. 7. 19). 제주도 '민간기록물 수집관리' 정부 우수사례 선정. 중앙일보. 검색일자: 2014. 7. 28. http://article.joins.com/news/article/article.asp?total_id=8801622&ctg=1213(Kang, Jeong-Man (2012. 7. 19). Private records management of Jeju province selected as best practices by the government. Korea Joongang daily. Retrieved July 28, 2014, from http://article.joins.com/news/article/article.asp?total_id=8801622&ctg=1213)
  2. 김채련 (2010). 지역축제기록물 관리방안 연구: 함평군의 사례를 중심으로. 석사학위논문. 목포대학교 대학원, 기록관리학 협동과정.(Kim, Chae-Ryeon (2010). A study on records management of local festivals: With a case of Hampyeong county. Master's thesis. Mokpo University Graduate School, Archives & Records Management Program.)
  3. 문지희, 장우권 (2014). 남원 춘향제 기록물의 관리방안. 한국비블리아학회지, 25(1), 397-420.(Mun, Ji-Hui & Chang, Woo-Kwon (2014). A Study on the management of the Chunhyang festival records. Journal of the Korean Biblia Society for Library and Information Science, 25(1), 397-420.) https://doi.org/10.14699/kbiblia.2014.25.1.397
  4. 민성혜 (2012). 광명시의 민간기록물 관리를 위한 지방기록물관리협의회 설립 방안 연구: 푸른광명21 실천협의회의 사례를 중심으로. 석사학위논문. 한국외국어대학교 대학원, 정보.기록관리학과.(Min, Seong-Hye (2012). A study on a method to establish the local archives management council in the Gwangmyeong City: focusing on the Council of Green Gwangmyeong 21. Master's thesis. Hankuk University of Foreign Studies Graduate School, Department of Information and Archival Studies.)
  5. 이윤영 (2011). 지역 기록문화 정착을 위한 지방기록물의 수집 협력체계 구축 방안: 울산광역시를 중심으로. 석사학위논문. 한국외국어대학교 대학원, 정보.기록관리학과.(Yi, Yoonyoung (2011). A study on building an acquisition cooperative system of local historical records for settlement of local records culture: focusing on Ulsan Metropolitan City. Master's thesis. Hankuk University of Foreign Studies Graduate School, Department of Information and Archival Studies.)
  6. 이정현 (2014. 4. 13). '대한민국 정치.문화 중심지' 서울광장 70년史. 연합뉴스. 검색일자: 2014. 7. 28. http://www.yonhapnews.co.kr/bulletin/2014/04/11/0200000000AKR20140411083400004.HTML(Lee, Jeong-Hyeon (2014. 4. 13). 70 year-history of Seoul Plaza as the center of politics and culture in Republic of Korea. Yonhap News. Retrieved July 28, 2014, from http://www.yonhapnews.co.kr/bulletin/2014/04/11/0200000000AKR20140411083400004.HTML)
  7. 이진아 (2013). 부산지역 축제기록 관리와 활용방안: 부산문화관광축제조직위원회를 중심으로. 석사학위논문. 신라대학교 대학원, 기록관리학과.(Lee, Jin-A (2013). The study on managing and using records of local festivals in Busan. Master's thesis. Silla University Gradate School, Department of Archives and Records Management.)
  8. Berner, R. C. (1983). Archival theory and practice in the United States: A historical analysis. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
  9. Carroll, C. V. (1987). From deposit to donation: The National Archives' acquisitions strategy for papers of cabinet ministers. Archivaria, 25, 29-43.
  10. Chong, B. W. (1993). Conceiving local archival institutions: A study of the development of archival programs in Richmond and Delta. Masters' Thesis. University of British Columbia.
  11. Cook, T. (1979). The tyranny of the medium: A comment on "Total Archives." Archivaria, 9, 141-149.
  12. Cook, T. (1997). What is past is prologue. Archivaria, 43, 17-63.
  13. Craig, B. (2004). Archival appraisal: Theory and practice. Walter de Gruyter.
  14. Cumming, J. (1994). Beyond intrinsic value towards the development of acquisition strategies in the private sector: The experience of the manuscript division, National Archives of Canada. Archivaria, 38, 232-239.
  15. Cunningham, A. (2004). Archival institutions. In: Archives: recordkeeping in society. Elsevier, 21-50.
  16. Fisher, R. (2009). In search of a theory of private archives: The foundational writings of Jenkinson and Schellenberg revisited. Archivaria, 67, 1-24.
  17. Harris, V. (2001). On the back of a tiger: Deconstructive possibilities in 'Evidence of Me'. Archives and Manuscripts, 29(1), 8-21.
  18. Hobbs, C. (2001). The character of personal archives: Reflections on the value of records of individuals. Archivaria, 52, 126-135.
  19. McKemmish, S. (1996). Evidence of me. The Australian Library Journal, 45(3), 174-187. https://doi.org/10.1080/00049670.1996.10755757
  20. Momryk, M. (2001). "National Significance": The evolution and development of acquisition strategies in the manuscript division, National Archives of Canada. Archivaria, 52, 151-174.
  21. Pollard, R. A. (2001). The appraisal of personal papers: A critical literature review. Archivaria, 52, 136-150.
  22. Posner, E. (1964). American state archives. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  23. Smith, W. I. (1987). Total Archives: The Canadian experience. Archives et bibliotheques de Belgique. Quoted in Chong, B. W. (1993). Conceiving local archival institutions, 1.
  24. Archives of Manitoba (2014). Donating Records to the Archives of Manitoba. Retrieved 2014.8.29, from http://www.gov.mb.ca/chc/archives/donate/index.html
  25. Archives of Ontario (2011). Donating to the Archives of Ontario. Retrieved 2014.8.29, from http://www.archives.gov.on.ca/en/donating/index.aspx
  26. British Columbia Archives (2014). Donating Records. Retrieved 2014.8.29, from http://royalbcmuseum.bc.ca/archives-visitors/donating/
  27. Connecticut State Archives (2011). Collection Policy For The State Archives in the Connecticut State Library. Retrieved 2014.8.29, from http://www.ctstatelibrary.org/pages/collection-policy-state-archives-con
  28. New Jersey State Archives (2011). New Jersey State Archives Collection Policy. Retrieved 2014.8.29, from http://www.nj.gov/state/archives/collecting-policy.html
  29. Northern Territory Archives Services (2009). Acquisition Policy for Community Archives. Retrieved 2014.8.29, from http://www.artsandmuseums.nt.gov.au/_data/assets/pdf_file/0008/5993/acquisition_policy.pdf
  30. Northern Territory Archives Services (2014). Donating Community Archives. Retrieved 2014.8.29, from http://www.artsandmuseums.nt.gov.au/ntas/donating
  31. Northwest Territories Archives (2009). Information for Donors. Retrieved 2014.8.29, from http://www.pwnhc.ca/programs/archives/info_for_donors.asp
  32. Nova Scotia Archives & Records Management (2004). Archival Acquisition Policy. Retrieved 2014.8.29, from http://novascotia.ca/archives/about/policies/acquisition.pdf
  33. Provincial Archives of Alberta (2012). Donating Your Records. Retrieved 2014.8.29, from http://culture.alberta.ca/paa/donating.aspx
  34. Saskatchewan Archives (2011). Donating Records. Retrieved 2014.8.29, from http://www.saskarchives.com/donating-records
  35. South Dakota State Historical Society (2010). Archives Collection Policy. Retrieved 2014.8.29, from http://history.sd.gov/Archives/Data/About/collectionpolicy.aspx
  36. State Archives of Florida (2013). Collection Development Policy. Retrieved 2014.8.29, from http://dlis.dos.state.fl.us/archives/collectionPolicy.cfm
  37. Tasmanian Archive and Heritage Office (2014). Depositing Records of Organisations with the Tasmanian Archive and Heritage Office. Retrieved 2014.8.29, from http://www.linc.tas.gov.au/global/aboutlinc/contributing/organisationalrecords
  38. Tasmanian Archive and Heritage Office (2014). Depositing your personal or family Papers in the Tasmanian Archive and Heritage Office. Retrieved 2014.8.29, from http://www.linc.tas.gov.au/global/aboutlinc/contributing/privatepapers
  39. Tasmanian Archive and Heritage Office (2014). Donating to the Tasmanian Archive and Heritage Office. Retrieved 2014.8.29, from http://www.linc.tas.gov.au/global/aboutlinc/contributing/heritagedonations
  40. Tasmanian Archive and Heritage Office (2014). Private records collection policy. Retrieved 2014.8.29, from http://www.linc.tas.gov.au/global/aboutlinc/information/policiesplans/privaterecords
  41. West Virginia State Archives (2014). West Virginia Archives and History Collection Development Policy for the State Archives. Retrieved 2014.8.29, from http://www.wvculture.org/history/sacollectionpolicy.html