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Design and Application of a Virtual Reality based Teaching Model for Field Based Learning Activities

현장체험학습을 위한 가상학습 기반 수업모형의 설계 및 적용

  • Kim, Da Jeong (Dept. of Computer Education, Seoul National University of Education) ;
  • Chun, Seok-Ju (Dept. of Computer Education, Seoul National University of Education)
  • 김다정 (서울교육대학교 컴퓨터교육과) ;
  • 전석주 (서울교육대학교 컴퓨터교육과)
  • Received : 2014.03.04
  • Accepted : 2014.03.17
  • Published : 2014.03.31

Abstract

South korea's education system recently expands discretion activity classes for raising self-leading learning ability based on autonomy and creativity, and also recommends students to perform diverse field trips in order to learn the contents which can be obtained only from field learning. However most schools come hard to go on a field trip because they face many difficulties such as lack of time, expense, weather, and safety. In this paper, in order to get over these difficulties we design a teaching model for field based learning activities using a virtual reality tool. And using the developed virtual reality tool, we taught 4th grade students of an elementary school located in Seoul. As a result, most of students were engaged and interested in the class and improved their academic achievement during one semester.

우리나라의 교육시스템은 최근에 자율과 창의에 바탕을 둔 자기 주도적 학습력 배양을 위해서 재량활동영역을 확대하고, 교과 학습에서 직접 체험하기 어려고 현장학습을 통해서만 얻을 수 있는 학습내용들을 배울 수 있도록 다양한 현장학습을 권장하고 있다. 실제로 현장학습을 하도록 권장하고 있으나 학교에서는 시간적 여유 부족, 비용, 날씨, 안전 관련과 같은 문제점들로 현장학습이 확대, 실천되어 이루어지고 있지 않다. 이러한 문제점을 극복하기 위하여 본 연구에서는 가상현실 도구를 활용한 현장학습모델을 개발하였다. 개발된 현장학습모델을 사용하여 서울 시내 초등학교 4학년 학생들을 대상으로 수업을 진행하였다. 수업한 결과 대부분의 학생들이 수업에 적극적으로 참여하였으며 재미있어 했고 또한 한 한기동안 학업성적이 향상되는 결과를 보였다.

Keywords

References

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