DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

유니버설디자인 개념에 의거한 대학내 학생편의시설 평가 및 개선방향에 대한 연구 - 미국 텍사스주를 중심으로 -

A Study on the Evaluation and Improvement of Student Convenient Facilities at University Campuses, based on Universal Design Concept - Focused on the university campuses in Texas, U.S.A. -

  • Kim, Won-Pil (School of Architecture, Seoul National University of Science & Technology)
  • 투고 : 2014.04.10
  • 심사 : 2014.05.16
  • 발행 : 2014.05.30

초록

Student halls and their convenient facilities have been a focal point for various student activities at university campus. It has been for most of the student a place of unique memories and of attachment often associated with those good and bad school days. However, it is questionable whether these facilities are supportive and accessible for all of the students and other users including the handicapped. Therefore, based on the concept of UD(universal design) which was widely applied to U.S. institutions, this study intended to evaluate student hall facilities in U.S. and to provide an improvement direction for Korean UD application. For that purpose, four universities were selected for an in-depth analysis and 76 survey indices were utilized based on previous research. It was found that (1) design consideration without braille sign for VIP(visually impaired person) in student buildings can be differently approached with electronic devices; (2) the best demonstration of UD in student buildings can be seen in spacious flat pathway, easy access through ramp and wide entry area, necessary for people in wheel-chairs, but used by all, implying an increase of the ratio of public space; (3) one of the good UD features is an attractive physical environment rather than institutional appearance, in which they ultimately will support and completely adaptable at optimal levels by everyone; (4) consistent maintenance and management maximize the potential of UD principles and minimize physical limitations.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Cho, Young-Hang, An evaluation of universal design principles in the university libraries-focused on National universities located in Busan, Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea, 24 (10), 2008, pp. 21-29.
  2. Imrie, R., Universalism, universal design and equitable access to the built environment. Disability & Rehabilitation, 34(10), 2012, pp. 873-882. https://doi.org/10.3109/09638288.2011.624250
  3. Kim, Dae-Jin, Kim, Sung-Jun, Lee, Hyo-Chang, Won, Sun-Young, Park, Jung-Ah, & Ha, Mi-Kyoung. A study on application of the universal design principles to classrooms in universities, Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea, 25 (2), 2009, pp. 123-132.
  4. Kim, Won-Pil. A Study on the Evaluation and Improvement of Student Convenient Facilities in University Campus based on Universal Design Concept, Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities, 19(5), 2012. pp. 11-20. https://doi.org/10.7859/kief.2012.19.5.011
  5. Kwon, Oh-Jung, Lee, Yong-Min, & Kim, Hyoung-Woo, An analysis of space usage and user's needs for improvement of university facilities by students with disabilities, Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea, 27 (5), 2011, pp. 61-71.
  6. Lombardi, A. & Murray, C., Measuring university faculty attitudes toward disability: Willingness to accommodate and adopt universal design principles, Journal of Vacational Rehabilitation, 34, 2011.
  7. Park, Sang-Hyuk & Lee, Jee-Hee, Examination of educational facilities standards for integrated education based on barrier free, Spring conference proceeding, Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea, 31(1), 2011. pp. 97-98.
  8. Salmen, John, Universal Design for Academic Facilities, New Directions for Student Services, no 134, 2011. pp. 13-20.
  9. Sui, Kin, Public toilets for visually impaired persons: application of the principles of universal design, The International Journal of Interdisciplinary Social Sciences, 6 (2), 2011. pp. 117-126. https://doi.org/10.18848/1833-1882/CGP/v06i02/52016
  10. Patterson, T.L., Illustrated 2003 Building code handbook, NY: McGraw-Hill.
  11. Watson, E., Bartleft, F., Sacks, C., & Davidson, D., Implementing Universal Design: A collaborative approach to designing campus housing, The Journal of College and University Student Housing, 40(1), 2013. pp. 158- 171.
  12. http://www.ncsu.edu/ncsu/design/cud/about_ud/aboutudhtm