Journal of Digital Convergence (디지털융복합연구)

The Society of Digital Policy and Management (한국디지털정책학회)
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Factors Influencing on Cervical Cancer Screening Acceptance Using Pap Smear in Women Over 20 Years Old

20세 이상 여성들의 Pap 도말검사를 통한 자궁암 검진 수용도의 영향요인

  • Lee, Seong-Ran (Dept. of Medical Information, Kongju National University)
  • 이성란 (공주대학교 의료정보학과)
  • Received : 2014.02.20
  • Accepted : 2014.05.20
  • Published : 2014.05.28
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Abstract

This study was attempted to identify the factors influencing on cervical cancer screening acceptance using Pap smear in women over 20 years old. The subjects of this study were 192 screening acceptance group who visited health examination center. Data were collected by interview and self-administered questionnaire from April 22 through May 24, 2013. The results of this study as follows. Firstly, the response rate(45.8%) of non-screening acceptance group who is not a religion was significantly higher than the response rate(32.3%) of screening acceptance group($X^2=4.82$, p<.05). Secondly, the response rate(61.5%) of non-screening acceptance group who performed breast-feeding was significantly higher than the response rate(46.9%) of screening acceptance group($X^2=0.61$, p<.05). Thirdly, screening acceptance group who performed other screening was significantly higher 4.62 times than non-screening acceptance group(95% Cl=1.15-9.84, P=0.006). Based on the results of this study, it necessary to provide more cervical cancer screening information which can change the negative attitude among the public toward cancer screening acceptance using Pap smear.

본 연구는 20세 이상 여성들의 Pap 도말검사를 통한 자궁암 검진 수용도에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 규명하기 위해 시도하였다. 이를 위해 2013년 4월 22일부터 5월 24일까지 건강검진센터에 내원한 검진자들 192명을 대상으로 설문 및 면접조사를 실시하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 종교가 없는 집단에서 비검진 수용군이 45.8%로 검진 수용군의 32.3%보다 유의하게 높은 분포를 보였다($X^2=4.82$, p<.05). 둘째, 모유수유를 하는 집단의 비검진 수용군이 61.5%로 검진 수용군의 46.9%보다 유의하게 높은 분포를 하였다($X^2=0.61$, p<.05). 셋째, 타검진력은 검진을 하는 군이 검진을 하지 않는 수용군보다 4.62배 유의하게 높은 것으로 나타났다(95% Cl=1.15-9.84, P=0.006). 본 연구결과를 토대로 자궁암 Pap 도말검사 수용도에 일반인들의 부정적인 태도를 변화시킬 수 있는 더 많은 자궁암 검진 정보를 제공하는 것이 필요하다.

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