디지털융복합연구 (Journal of Digital Convergence)

  • 제12권2호
  • /
  • Pages.119-128
  • /
  • 2014
  • /
  • 2713-6434(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2713-6442(eISSN)
한국디지털정책학회 (The Society of Digital Policy and Management)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

재비행 위험성의 정도에 따른 비행촉발요인과 PAI의 영향요인

A Study on the Differences of Risk Assessment Tool and Personality Assessment Inventory by Recidivism Types of Juvenile Delinquents

  • 김은미 (건양사이버대학교 심리상담학과)
  • 투고 : 2013.12.13
  • 심사 : 2014.01.20
  • 발행 : 2014.02.28
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

본 연구는 비행청소년을 대상으로 재비행위험성 정도에 가장 영향을 미치는 요인은 무엇인지 알아보고, 이 요인들을 설명하는 심리적인 특성을 찾아보고자 하였다. 피험자는 서울시 ${\bigcirc}{\bigcirc}$경찰청에서 비행행동으로 비행행동촉발 조사서와 PAI 검사를 받은 268명이었으며, 남자 220명, 여자 48명이었다. 비행 촉발요인에 대한 재비행 위험성 집단간 차이는 가족구조를 제외한 5가지 요인, 즉 가족기능, 학교생활, 가출경험, 비행전력, 개인경험에서 차이가 있었다. 재비행 위험성 집단 간 PAI 검사 결과는 신체호소, 우울, 망상, 정신분열, 경계선, 반사회성, 음주문제, 약물사용의 임상척도와 공격성, 자살관념, 스트레스 비지지의 치료고려 척도, 그리고 지배성과 온정정의 대인관계 척도에서 집단간 차이가 있었다. 비행촉발요인과의 PAI 척도의 관련성에서는 대부분의 척도에서 유의미한 상관이 있었으며, 특히 우울은 모든 비행촉발요인과 상관이 나타났다. 비행촉발 요인 중 가족구조에 대한 설명력은 스트레스와 온정성이, 가족기능에서는 비지지와 음주문제가, 학교생활에서는 음주문제와 우울이, 가출경험에서는 음주문제와 스트레스가, 비행전력에 대해서는 음주문제가, 그리고 개인경험에 대해서는 음주문제와 지배성, 경계선이 설명력을 가졌다. 전체적으로 보면, 재비행위험성 정도에 따라, 음주문제, 우울, 그리고 대인관계관련 척도가 비행촉발요인을 설명하였다. 비행의 원인으로 다양한 입장들이 있고, 개입요인들도 그에 따라 달라지지만, 비행청소년의 심리적인 측면에 대한 개입을 통해 비행행동의 재발을 예방하는 데 효과가 있을 것으로 사료된다.

This Study investigated the differences of risk assessment tool and personality assessment inventory (PAI) by recidivism types of juvenile delinquents, the psychological factors that have a influence of juvenile behaviors. 268 incipient Juvenile criminals who had committed crime in the areas of Seoul, were categorized in the three degree of recidivism types. The result showed the significant differences among risk assessment tool, such as family functioning risk factor, school risk factor, away-from-home risk factor, delinquent risk factor, and personal risk factor. PAI scores among the recidivism type showed the significant differences on SOM, DEP, PAR, SCZ, BOR, ANT, ALC, DRG, AGG, SUI, STR, NON, DOM, and WRM. The predictor variables explained a risk assessment tool were STR, ALC, DEP, DOM and WRM in PAI scales. And the interventions and preventions about juvenile delinquents discussed in psychological aspects.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Y. S. Lim. The Study of factors related to School Viloence. Korean Journal of Youth Studies. Vol. 5, No. 3. pp. 1-26. 1998.
  2. Tolan, P. H., Guerra, N. G., & Kendall, P."A. Developmental-Ecological Perspective on Antisocial Behavior in Children and Adolescents: Towards Unified Risk and Intervention Framework." Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 63, 579-584. 1995. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.63.4.579
  3. H. J. Baek. The Mediating Effect of Parental Support and Self-Control on the Relationships between Adolescents' Home-Environment and Juvenile Dellinquencies. The Korean Journal of Developmental Psychology. Vol 22, No 4, PP. 37-56. 2009.
  4. E. H. Lee, S. J. Gong & C. S. Lee. Relationships Among socio-environmental school violence risk factors, protective factors and bullying at school:testing a mediational model of anger control and contact with delinquent friends. The Korean Jounal of Counseling and Psycholtherapy. Vol. 16, No. 1, 123-145. 2004.
  5. J. H. Kim & S. H. Kim. A research on the relationship between family and juvenile delinquency. Korean Institute of Criminology. 1992.
  6. H. Y. Min, The relation between juvenile Deliquency and Parent-Adolescent Communication, Family Chesion and Adaptability. Ph D. dissertation. Seoul National University. 1991
  7. T. S. Choi. A causal analysis among psychological variables of family dynamics affecting adolescent's suicidal ideation and deviant behavior. Ph.D. Chunnam National University. 1997.
  8. Barber. B. K., & Rollins, B. C. Parent-adolescent relationship. Lanham, MD: University Press of america. 1990.
  9. Barnes, G. M., Farrell, M. P., & Windle, M. Parent-adolescent interactions in the development of alcohol abuse and other deviant behaviors. Family Perspertives, 21, 321-335.1987.
  10. Rosenberg, M. Society and the adolescent self-image, Princeton, NJ:Princeton University Press. 1965.
  11. Maguin, E., & Loeber, R.(1996). academic performance and delinquency. In M. Tonry(Ed), Crime and Justice: A review of research, 20, 145-264. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.1996.
  12. Huizinga, D., and Jakob-Chien, D.(1998). "The Contemporaneous Co-Occurrence of Serious and Violent Juvenile Offending and Other Behavior Problems." In R. Boeber and D. P. Farrington(Eds.) Serious and Violent Juvenile offenders: Risk Factors and Successful Intervention(PP. 47-67). thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  13. Brooks, G. J., & Reiter, E.. The role of pubertal processes. In S. Feldman, & G. Elliott(Eds.), At the threshold:the developing adolescent(pp. 16-23). Cambridge: Harvard University Press.1990
  14. C. S. Kim. The Effect of Depression, Stress Coping and Hardiness on Delinquency in Adoloescents. The Korean Journal of Healthe Psychology. Vol. 12, No. 3, pp 587-598. 2007. https://doi.org/10.17315/kjhp.2007.12.3.007
  15. S. K. Go. The relationship of juvenile delinquency between personality in MBTI. Md. Busan National University. 1994.
  16. H. Y. Kim. The relation between the mental health and the delinquency of adolescent under probation and the influence of parenting. The Korean Journal of child welfare vol. 10. pp. 9-31, 2000
  17. H. Y. Lee, H. S. Shin, & K. S. Lee. Development of a self-report form of the adolescent problem behavior rating scale: Tests of its reliability and validity. The Korean Journal of Developmental Psychology. Vol. 17, No. 1, 147-170. 2004a.
  18. H. Y. Lee, K. S. Lee, & H. S. Shin. A study on social-psychological characteristics that differentiate adolescents with and without prostitution experiences. Korean Journal of Youth Studies. Vol. 11, No. 4, pp. 297-315. 2004b.
  19. K. J. Kwak, E. Y Mun. The Relationships of Psychological Characteristics and Depression and Antisocial Behavior: in preadolescence. Korean Journal of Developmental Psychology. Vol 8 No1 pp. 1-11, 1995.
  20. H. S. Shin, K. S. Lee, H. G. Lee & K. S. Shil. Sex-differences in the effects of comorbidity of depression/anxiety and aggression on adjustment problems of juvenile delinquents. The Korean Journal of Counseling and Psychotherapy. Vol. 16, No. 3, pp. 491-510. 2004.
  21. Chiles, J. A., Miller, M. L., & Cox, G. B. Depression in an adolescent delinquent population. Archives General Psychoiaty, 37, 1179-1184. 1980. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.1980.01780230097015
  22. Caspi, A., Lynan, D., Moffitt, T. E., & Silva, P. A. "Unraveling Girls' Delinquency:Biological, dispositional, and Contextual Contributions to Adolescent Misbehavior." Developmental Psychology, 29, 19-30. 1993. https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.29.1.19
  23. Feldman, S. S. & Weinberger, D. A. Self-restraint as a dediator of family influences on boy's delinquent behavior. 1994.
  24. Blair, J. R., Mitchell, D. G. V., Richell, R. A., Kelly, S., Leonard, A., Newman, C., & Scott, S. K. Turning a deaf ear to fear: impaired recognition of vocal affect in psychopathic individuals. Journal of Abnorman Psychology, 111(4), 682-686. 2002. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-843X.111.4.682
  25. E. K. Lee, S. H. Jee, J. E. Lee, S. M. Choi, & C. S. Jung. A study for the development of the Korean youth deliquency risk-factor and protective-factor scale. The Korea Journal of Youth Counseling. Vo. 11, No. 2, pp. 57-70. 2003
  26. Guerra, N. Serious and violent juvenile offenders;Gaps in knowledge and research priorities. In R. Loeber & D. P. Farrington(Eds.), Serious & Violent Juvenile Offenders(pp. 389-443). 1999.
  27. S. J. Lee & E K. Cho. Development of a risk assessment tool for juveniles at police investigation. Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology. Vol. 19. No. 1. 2005.
  28. J. K. Yang. Relationships among Delinquent Risk Factors, Protective Factors and Recidivism of Juvenile Delinquency. The Korea Journal of Youth Counseling. Vol. 10, No. 2, 101-121. 2002.
  29. S. J. Lee, & O. K.Yoon. Risk assessment procedures and their applications. The Korean Journal of Psychology. Vol. 22. No. 2, 99-126.
  30. Wang, E. W., Rogers, R. Giles, C. L., diamond, P. M., Herrington-Wang, L.E., & Tylor, E. R>. a pilot study of the personality assessment inventary(PAI) in corrections: assessment of malingering, suicide risk, and aggression in male inmates. Bheavioral Science and the Law, 15, 469-482. 1997. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-0798(199723/09)15:4<469::AID-BSL279>3.0.CO;2-A
  31. N. H. Lee & B. K. Lee. A Study on the differences of risk factor of recidivism classified by offense types of juvenile delinquents-using risk assessment tool and personality assessemnt inventory. Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology. Vol. 23, No. 2, 127-140. 2009.
  32. S. J. Lee, S. Y. Koh, & C. G. Lee. The dysfunction of emotional recognition among the high risk juvenile offenders. Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology. Vol. 18, No. 3, 1-13. 2004.
  33. E. H. Lee, T. S. Choi & M. J. Seo. Effects of Stress Related to School, Self-Esteem, Parent-Children communication and Parents' Internal Support of Adolescent Depression. The Korean Journal of Counseling and Psychotherapy. Vol. 12, No. 2. pp. 69-84. 2000.