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How to Solve the Smart Paradox

스마트 패러독스를 해결하는 방법

  • Received : 2013.12.04
  • Accepted : 2014.02.20
  • Published : 2014.02.28

Abstract

The mobile instant messengers could change the lives of average citizens as much as did the telephone in the early part of the 20th century and television in the 1950s and 1960s. Researchers are debating whether the mobile instant messengers are improving or harming participation in community life and social relationships. For this study, 155 participants in two universities completed questionnaires pertaining to their own mobile instant messengers use and feelings of loneliness. We used survey data to examine the effects of the mobile instant messengers on social involvement and psychological well-being. In this sample, the mobile instant messengers were used extensively for communication. Results suggest that greater use of the mobile instant messengers were associated with declines in participants' communication with the people around which in turn creases their loneliness. These findings have implications for research and for the design of technology.

모바일 메신저는 20세기 초반의 전화기, 1950~60년대의 텔레비전과 마찬가지로 사람들의 삶에 큰 변화를 유발하였다. 하지만 많은 연구자들은 모바일 메신저가 공동체의 삶과 사회적 관계를 향상시키는지 혹은 악화시키는지에 대해 갑론을박을 벌이고 있다. 본 연구는 국내 두 대학의 155명의 대학생들을 대상으로 모바일 메신저의 사용과 사용에 따른 영향(외로움)에 대해 설문조사하였다. 설문대상자들은 모두 모바일 메신저를 능숙하게 사용할 수 있으며, 자주 사용하는 대상자들이다. 연구결과 지나친 모바일 메신저의 사용은 자기 주변의 사람들과의 의사소통을 감소시키는 것으로 나타났으며, 이는 또한 외로움에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

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