대한토목학회논문집 (KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research)

  • 제34권2호
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  • Pages.425-436
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  • 2014
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  • 1015-6348(pISSN)
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  • 2799-9629(eISSN)
대한토목학회 (Korean Society of Civil Engeneers)
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3차원 격자요소를 활용한 콘크리트 구조부재의 스트럿-타이 모델 설계 방법 - (I) 방법의 제안

Strut-Tie Model Approach Associated with 3-Dimensional Grid Elements for Design of Structural Concrete - (I) Proposal of Approach

  • 김병헌 (현대엔지니어링 구조부) ;
  • 윤영묵 (경북대학교 건축토목공학부)
  • 투고 : 2012.12.15
  • 심사 : 2013.10.11
  • 발행 : 2014.04.01
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초록

스트럿-타이 모델 방법은 응력교란영역을 갖는 콘크리트 구조부재의 설계에 효과적이다. 그러나 현행 설계기준의 스트럿-타이 모델 방법은 3차원 응력교란영역을 갖는 콘크리트 구조부재의 설계에 관한 명확한 개념 및 기준을 제시하지 못하고 있다. 이 연구에서는 현행 설계기준의 문제점을 개선하기 위한 새로운 스트럿-타이 모델 설계 방법을 제안하였다. 제안한 방법에서는 스트럿-타이 모델을 한 절점에서 주변의 인접한 모든 절점들로 힘을 전달할 수 있는 3차원 기본격자요소를 활용하여 형성한다. 또한 콘크리트 스트럿 및 절점영역의 유효강도를 이들이 위치한 곳의 철근의 영향 및 3차원 응력상태를 고려할 수 있는 수치해석적 방법을 사용하여 결정한다. 뿐 만 아니라 스트럿 및 타이의 하중전달능력을 격자요소의 최대단면적 개념을 도입하여 검토한다.

Although the strut-tie model approaches of current design codes are regarded as the valuable methods for designs of structural concretes with D-regions, the approaches have to be improved because of the uncertainties in terms of the concepts and provisions for designs of 3-dimensional structural concretes. To improve the uncertainties, a new strut-tie model approach is proposed in this study. In the proposed approach, the concepts of employing a 3-dimensional grid element allowing load transfers in all directions at a node to construct a strut-tie model, a numerical analysis approach to determine the effective strengths of concrete struts and nodal zones by reflecting the effects of reinforcing bars and 3-dimensional stress state, and maximum areas of struts and ties to examine their load carrying capacities are integrated into the strut-tie model approaches of current design codes.

키워드

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