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Accounting for Early Action with Consideration of Energy Efficiency Improvements

에너지효율개선을 고려한 온실가스 감축 조기행동 인정방안

  • Kim, Changseob (Dept. of information & Telecommunication Engineering, Gachon University)
  • Received : 2014.04.28
  • Accepted : 2014.06.13
  • Published : 2014.06.30

Abstract

In the context of $CO_2$ mitigation, how early reduction action taken by individual companies previous to the actual regulated period is implemented at the free allocation process, remains one of the major issues. This article considered efficiency factor as a criterion for the early action. Then the emissions allowance allocated was compared and analyzed with and without the consideration of early action. In the cases of manufacturing sectors of Korea for the period 2001~2009, it is shown that emissions in the all industries fell by their efficiency factors. The amounts of emissions allowance allocated to the all industries except petro-chemistry are increased when EA is counted in the allocation process.

개별 사업장이 감축목표 이행기간 이전에 실시한 감축활동 인정여부 및 인정방법은 온실가스 감축목표 설정시 중요한 이슈 중 하나이다. 본 연구에서는 업종별 에너지효율개선을 이용한 조기행동 접근 방식을 제시한 후, 주어진 총 배출허용량 하에서 조기행동 유무시 업종별 할당비중을 비교분석하였다. 분석기간 '01~'09년 중 제조업 모든 업종에서 효율요인이 개선되어 조기행동이 발생한 것으로 나타났다. 조기행동 미고려시 대비 석유/화학 업종을 제외한 모든 업종에서 배출권 할당비중이 증가하였다. 석유/화학의 경우, 제조업 총 효율요인중 29% 비중을 점하지만, 상대적으로 매우 높은 구조요인에 의해 배출량이 급증하였고, 이 결과 조기행동을 고려한 업종별 배출비중(48%)이 조기행동 미고려시 (56%) 대비 감소하였다.

Keywords

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