DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

북한의 「바다오염방지법」에 관한 법적, 경제적 고찰

Marine Pollution Prevention Law of North Korea -Legislational and Economic Perspectives

  • 이윤 (국립수산과학원 서해수산연구소) ;
  • 차은영 (이화여자대학교 경제학과)
  • Lee, Yoon (National Fisheries Research & Development institute) ;
  • Chah, Eun Young (Department of Economics, Ewha Womans University)
  • 투고 : 2014.11.07
  • 심사 : 2014.12.26
  • 발행 : 2014.12.31

초록

본 연구에서는 북한의 "바다오염방지법"에 대해 법적 경제적 함의에 대해 분석하였다. 이를 위해 북한의 관련법령과 우리나라의 법률, 제한적인 정보와 기존 연구문헌을 통해 비교분석하였다. "바다오염방지법"은 북한의 해양환경관련법령 중에서 기본법의 성격을 가지고 있다. 그러나 남한의 관계 법률과 달리, "바다오염방지법"은 환경권이나 행복권 추구라는 민주시민의 기본권리 보장보다는 해양오염방지를 통한 자원의 확보를 강조하고 있다. 또한 각급 국토환경보호기관(관련기관, 기업체, 단체 포함)의 실질적인 정책시행 등에 대한 제반규정이 적다. 북한의 법령체계의 특수성을 고려한다고 하더라도, 실행체계에 대한 미비로 인해 법의 실효성에 문제가 있을 것으로 판단된다. 이 법의 경제효과분석을 위해서는 자료축적이 필요하다. 향후 통일을 대비한 남북한의 법령제도통합을 위해서는 비교적 이념중립적인 환경관련법령을 통한 접근이 중요하다.

In this article, legislational and economic meaning of Marine Pollution Prevention Law (MPPL) of North Korea was studied with review and comparison of North Korea's environmental legislation system. North Korea's MPPL is the basic legislation system against pollution activities. This law has the purpose of gaining of marine environmental protection and resources and declares mainly the marine environmental protection with little definition of action plan and means. To analyze economic achievements of MPPL, more macro- and microeconomic data of North Korea should be accumulated. However, environmental issues are relatively effective to discuss common goal of environmental protection and economical cooperation between Korea and North Korea. To prepare reunification, understanding of North Korea's MPPL is the first step for collaboration of marine environmental conservation.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Chu, J. M., H. S. Jung and K. A. Park(ed)(2006), Forum of Environment in South and North Korea. Korea Environmental Institute (in Korean), p. 231.
  2. Han, S. W.(2008), Recent Activity and goal of North Korea's Environmental Legislation. North Korea's Legislation Research (in Korean), Vol. 11, pp. 1-19.
  3. Han, S, W., J. H. Jo and C. H. Lee(2007), Study on Environmental Legal in South and North Korea (in Korean), p. 170.
  4. Kim, J. S.(2010), A study on Environment Protection Law of North Korea. 2010 research on comparison of legal system between South and North Korea(II) (in Korean), pp. 91-143.
  5. Kwon, O. S.(2007), Environmental Economics (in Korean), pp. 325-337.
  6. Lee, Y. and E. Y. Chah(1996), The Marine Pollution as an Economic Problem - the case study of harmful algal blooming, Ocean Res, Vol. 18, pp. 173-181. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0141-1187(96)00031-4
  7. National Intelligence Service(2010a), Environment Protection Law, Legal Document of North Korea (in Korean), Part I, pp. 357-365.
  8. National Intelligence Service(2010b), Marine Pollution Prevention Law, Legal Document of North Korea (in Korean), Part I, pp. 248-251.
  9. Yoon, K. K.(1993), Environmental Policy and System of Environmental Laws and Means of Environmental Cooperation in South and North Korea (in Korean), Unification Study, Vol. 5, pp. 236-270.
  10. Yoon, H. and Y. H. Ji(2006), A Study on Environmental Protection Law (2000) in North Korea (in Korean), Environmental Law Research, Vol. 28, pp. 237-271.