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A Study on Crop Group for Pesticide Efficacy and Crop Safety of Minor Crops

소면적 재배작물의 약효 및 안전성 그룹화 적용 연구

  • Received : 2014.10.28
  • Accepted : 2014.11.27
  • Published : 2014.12.31

Abstract

This study was carried out to investigate the pesticide efficacy and crop safety among different leafy vegetables applied with foliar spraying under greenhouse and to check extrapolating from some trial data to other minor crops. Leafy vegetables used in this study were: lettuce (Lactuca sativar), leaf broccoli (Brassica oleracea.), chicory (Cichorium intybus.), chinese cabbage (Brassica campestris subsp. napus var. pekinensis), radish (Raphanus sativus), rape (Brassica napus), crown daisy (Chrysanthemum coronarium), edible burdock (Arctium lappa), endive (Cichorium endivia) and mustard greens (Brassica jumcea). Based on the result of control efficacy, all crops were classified into the groups. The results showed the probabilities of extrapolating the control value data of minor crop within the same group. It would be possible to use the pesticides which are already been registered for similar crops to those crops have no registered pesticides.

소면적 재배작물 약효, 약해시험 그룹화를 위하여 소면적 재배작물 중 국내에 재배되는 엽채류 중 종류가 많고 재배면적이 비교적 큰 국화과 및 십자화과 작물인 상추, 잎브로콜리, 치커리, 배추, 열무, 유채, 쑥갓, 우엉, 앤디브, 겨자를 선정하여 십자화과 및 국화과에 공통으로 발생하는 병해충에 대한 포장시험 및 국내외 약효 시험성적을 비교검토 하였다. 국화과 및 십자화과 소면적 재배작물에 발생하는 흰가루병, 잿빛곰팡이병, 균핵병, 노균병, 무름병, 파밤나방, 도둑나방, 무테두리진딧물, 배추흰나비, 배추좀나방, 아메리카잎굴파리에 대한 약효시험 및 자료분석 결과에서도 기주 작물은 다르더라도 병해충이 동일종이면 방제효과가 유사한 경향으로 나타나는 것으로 보아 약효시험을 생략해도 될 가능성이 높아 국내 소면적 작물을 과별로 분류하고 동일 병원균을 대상으로 약효 외삽이 가능한 작물들을 분류한 후 작물잔류 상호적용 작물 그룹과의 연계를 검토하면 약효시험 및 잔류성 시험생략 후 약해시험만으로 간략히 적용하는 방안을 마련할 수 있을 것이다.

Keywords

References

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