DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Relationship among Flow and Satisfaction of College Physical Education Class and Psychological Well-Being

대학 교양체육수업의 몰입과 만족도 및 심리적 웰빙의 관계

  • Han, Gun-Soo (Department of Sports & Leisure Studies, Daegu University)
  • 한건수 (대구대학교 스포츠레저학과)
  • Received : 2014.11.05
  • Accepted : 2014.12.11
  • Published : 2014.12.31

Abstract

This study examined the relationship among flow and satisfaction of college physical education class and psychological well-being. An analysis of 264 college students from 3 universities in D and G city revealed the following. First, flow of college physical education class had a positive influence on the satisfaction of college physical education class. Second, the flow of college physical education class did not affect the psychological well-being. Third, the flow of the college physical education class had a positive but indirect influence on the psychological well-being mediated by the satisfaction of the college physical education class. Fourth, there was a moderation effect of the leisure sport participation level on the relationship among flow and satisfaction of the college physical education class and psychological well-being.

이 연구는 대학 교양체육수업의 몰입과 만족도 및 심리적 웰빙의 관계를 분석하는 것에 목적이 있다. 연구의 대상자는 D시와 G시에 소재한 대학교에 재학 중인 대학생들 중 교양체육수업에 참여중인 학생들을 모집단으로 선정하여 비확률 표본추출법 중 편의표본추출법을 이용하여 3개 대학에서 총 300명을 표집 하였다. 배부된 300부의 설문지 중 총 264부가 회수 되었으며(응답률 88%), 이들 중 질문문항의 일괄적인 처리, 무응답 혹은 오기입 등 신뢰성이 떨어진다고 판단되어지는 61부의 설문지를 제외하고 총 203부를 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 교양체육수업 몰입은 교양체육수업 만족도에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 교양체육수업 몰입은 심리적 웰빙에 유의한 직접영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 교양체육수업 몰입은 교양체육수업 만족을 매개로 하여 심리적 웰빙에 유의한 정(+)의 간접영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 교양체육수업 몰입, 만족도 및 심리적 웰빙의 관계에서 교양체육수업 이외에 자발적으로 실시하는 여가스포츠 참여 수준의 조절효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

References

  1. C. D. Ryff, "Happiness is everything or is it? Exploration on the meaning of psychological well-being," Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol.57, pp.1069-1081, 1989. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.57.6.1069
  2. F. M. Andrews, S. B. Withey, "Social indicators of well-being: America's perception of life quality", New York: Plenum, 1972.
  3. M. S. Kim, H. W. Kim, K. H. Cha, "Analyses on the construct of psychological well-being(PWB) of Korean Male and Female Adults", Korean Journal of Social and Personality Psychology, Vol.15, No.2, pp.19-39, 2001.
  4. M. H. Yang, D. J. Kim, J. S. Kim, "The Effect of Sport Club and General Physical Education Participation on the Psychological Need Satisfaction, Motivation and Psychological Well-Being Components among University Students", Korean Journal of Sport Psychology, Vol.19, No.4, pp.87-104, 2008.
  5. T. Y. Moon, J. W. Hur, "Impact of participation in sport for all on leisure satisfaction, psychological wellbeing and subjective wellbeing", Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial Cooperation Society, Vol. 12, No. 9 pp. 3984-3993, 2011. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2011.12.9.3984
  6. J. Y. Kim, C. W. Lee, W. J. Han, "The Relationship between Urban Workers' Leisure Flow Experience and Leisure Satisfaction", Korean journal of physical education, Vol.45, No.5, pp.61-71, 2006.
  7. S. H. Seo, S. H. Kim, "The relationship between flow experience and Life satisfaction", Journal of leisure and recreation studies, Vol.30, No.4, pp.181-191, 2006.
  8. Y. M. Jung, "A Study on Casual Relationships among Participation Motivation, Sports Commitment and Leisure Satisfaction", Korean journal of physical education, Vol.40, No.1, pp.740-760, 2001.
  9. Y. J. Kim, Y. S. Cha, "Flow level according to psychological well-being for university students in leisure sports participate", Journal of Sport and Leisure Studies, Vol.36, pp.965-974, 2009.
  10. M. Csikszentmihalyi, "Beyond boredom and anxiety: Experiencing flow in work and play", Jossey-Bass, San Francisco, 1975.
  11. T. K. Scanlan, P. J. Carpenters, G. W. Schmit, J. P. Simons, "The sport commitment model: Measurement development for the youth-sport domain", Journal of sport & Exercise Psychology, Vol.15, pp.16-38, 1993. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.15.1.16
  12. Y. G. Jung, "Validity Verification of Sport Commitment Behavior Scale", Korean Society of Sport Psychology, Vol.15, No.1, pp.1-22, 2004.
  13. Y. M. Kim, C. S. Lee, "Effects of university students' value on their lifestyle" Studies on Korean Youth, Vol.15, No.5, pp.133-156, 2008.
  14. O. H. Bae, S. O. Hong, "The study of the effect of self-differentiation degree on stress level and stress coping strategies in college students" Korean Journal Living Science, Vol.17, No.1, pp.27-34, 2008. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5934/KJHE.2008.17.1.027
  15. K. S. Hur, "Structural relationship among kumdo's participant motivation, club selective determination, flow, satisfaction, and purchase behavior", unpublished doctoral dissertation, Kookmin University, 2011.
  16. J. A. Park, M. H. Cho, "Analysis of the relationship among social support, sport participation and school life satisfaction", Journal of Leisure and Recreation Studies, Vol.35, No.1, pp.17-28, 2011.
  17. M. H. Cho, W. D. Kwon, Y. B. Jeon, "Are Korean secondary school girls physically active during leisure time?", Health Care for Women International, Vol.31, No.3, pp.244-257. 2010. https://doi.org/10.1080/07399330903200801
  18. J. J. Song, "SPSS/AMOS statistical analysis method", Seoul: 21 century book, 2012.
  19. J. C. Anderson, D. W. Gerbing, "Structural equation modeling in practice: A review and recommended two-step approach", Psychological Bulletin, Vol.103, No.3, pp.411-423, 1988. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.103.3.411
  20. Y. S. Kim, B. K. Chun, "Influence of flow experience of participation in leisure on leisure identity & psychological well-being", The Korean Journal of Sports Science, Vol.21, No.2, pp.381-394, 2012.