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Reservoir Disaster Monitoring using Unmanned Aerial Photogrammetry

무인항공사진을 이용한 저수지 방재 모니터링

  • Park, Hong Gi (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Gachon University)
  • 박홍기 (가천대학교 토목환경공학과)
  • Received : 2014.11.10
  • Accepted : 2014.12.04
  • Published : 2014.12.31

Abstract

The Disaster planning for the reservoir should be more quickly and intuitively establish measures by means of the sequential monitoring of change status of the reservoir water level and water surface area. This paper presents an approach using the orthophoto image produced by the periodic unmanned aerial photogrammetry and analyzed the feasibility. Total three time of unmanned aerial survey were conducted to make orthophoto images for the Seongnae reservoir and we analyzed the amount of changes for water level and surface area compare with each images. As the Analysis results, it was possible to effectively observe the increase in the water level rises and the surface area due to the rainfall. The maximum deviations of orthophoto images was 7.5cm in X-direction, 10.8cm in Y-direction and 14.1cm in elevation compare with ground surveying results. Therefore, we conclude that the unmanned aerial photogrammetry could be applied with comprehensive reservoir monitoring works for disaster management for reservoir in the future. And, the orthophoto production takes about two hours to shoot the images, and approximately four hours is considered for the image processing. So, the unmanned aerial photogrammetry is considered to be the best disaster work that requires urgent because analysis is possible in the shooting day.

저수지에 대한 방재계획은 저수지의 수위와 수면 면적에 대한 시계열적인 변화 상태를 직관적으로 모니터링하여 보다 신속하게 대책이 수립되어야 한다. 본 논문은 주기적인 무인항공사진측량을 통해 제작되는 정사영상을 이용하는 방안을 제시하고 적용가능성을 분석하였다. 아산시 성내저수지를 대상으로 총3회의 무인항공사진측량을 실시하여 정사영상을 제작하고, 각각의 성과를 비교하여 저수지의 시계열별 수위 변화와 수면 면적의 변화 상태를 분석하였다. 분석결과, 강우에 따른 수위 상승과 수면 면적의 증가를 효과적으로 관측할 수 있었다. 정사영상 성과는 지상측량에 의한 실측성과와 비교하여 최대오차가 X좌표는 7.5cm, Y좌표는 10.8cm, 높이는 14.1cm이내의 범위에 들었으므로 향후 무인항공사진측량 방법이 저수지의 방재 관리를 위한 모니터링 업무에 충분히 적용될 수 있음을 검증하였다. 또한 정사영상을 취득하는 데에는 촬영에 약 2시간, 그리고 영상처리에 약 4시간이 소요되어 촬영 당일 영상분석이 가능하므로 긴급을 요하는 방재 업무에 최적일 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

References

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