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Pink Mold Rot on Asian Pear (Pyrus serotina Rehder) Caused by Trichothecium roseum (Pers.) Link ex Gray in Korea

Trichothecium roseum에 의한 배 분홍빛썩음병 발생

  • Received : 2013.05.28
  • Accepted : 2013.06.17
  • Published : 2013.09.30

Abstract

A severe pink mold rot on matured asian pear (Pyrus serotina Rehder) fruit occurred in the organic farmers' orchard in Jinju, Korea in October, 2012. Decay of pear fruit appeared as a softened water-soaked symptom that was easily punctured by pressure. Later pink mycelium appeared on the surface of pear fruit and produced a mass of powdery pink conidia spores. Optimum temperature for mycelial growth of T. roseum was $25^{\circ}C$. Conidia showed hyaline, smooth, 2-celled, thick-walled with truncate bases, ellipsoidal to pyriform, and characteristically held together zig-zag chains and $10{\sim}22(34){\times}6{\sim}10(12){\mu}m$ in size. Conidiophore was erect, colorless, unbranched type, and 4-5 ${\mu}m$ width. On the basis of mycological characteristics, pathogenicity test, and molecular identification with the ITS region, the causal fungus was identified as Trichothecium roseum (Pers.) Link ex Gray.

2012년 10월 경상남도 진주시 농가포장에 재배중인 성숙기 배 과실에서 분홍빛썩음병이 발생하였다. 병징은 배 과실 표면이 수침상으로 물러지고 썩으면서 그 위에 분홍빛 곰팡이가 많이 형성되었다. 균총의 색깔은 처음에 흰색이고 배양기간이 경과됨에 따라 배지 표면에 분홍빛의 분생포자가 많이 형성되었다. 균사생육 적온은 $25^{\circ}C$이었다. 분생포자의 모양은 서양배형이며 좌우 지그자그로 부착하며 성숙한 분생포자는 2세포로 되어있다. 크기는 $10{\sim}22(34){\times}6{\sim}10(12){\mu}m$이었다. 분생자경은 균사표면에 직립으로 형성하고, 폭이 4~5 ${\mu}m$이고 무색이었다. 동정을 확실시하기 위해 rDNA의 complete internal transcribed spacer(ITS) 영역의 염기서열을 분석하였고, 분석된 염기서열(613 bp)을 BLASTN 프로그램으로 확인한 결과, T. roseum(GenBank accession no. JQ898156)와 99%의 상동성을 나타내었다. 이와 같이 배에서 발생한 병징과 병원균의 균학적 특징을 기초로 하여 이 병을 Trichothecium roseum (Pers.) Link ex Gray에 의한 배 분홍빛썩음병으로 명명하고자 제안한다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

Supported by : 농촌진흥청

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