DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on Relationship Among Strategic Leadership, Resistance and Perceived Performance After M&A -Focused on IT Companies-

M&A이후 전략적리더십과 변화저항, 성과인식과의 관계에 관한 연구 -IT기업을 중심으로-

  • 김성건 (한국외국어대학교 경영학과)
  • Received : 2013.08.19
  • Accepted : 2013.09.24
  • Published : 2013.10.31

Abstract

This paper examines the impact of the strategic leadership of CEOs after M&A on resistance to change and on perceived performance. Most M&A research has focused on the strategic, financial and economic aspects, while studies on leadership and employee behavior have been limited. CEO leadership is critical to a successful M&A. Recently, strategic leadership has been attracting more attention. Strategic leadership can be defined as a person's ability to anticipate, envision, maintain flexibility, think strategically and to work with others to initiate changes that will create a viable future for an organization. It can also reduce resistance and improve perceived performance. So this paper used empirical studies from the IT industry after M&A.

본 논문은 M&A이후 최고경영자의 전략적 리더십이 변화저항과 성과인식에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구이다. M&A에 관한 기존 연구들은 주로 전략적, 재무적, 경제적 분야의 연구들과 통합관점의 연구들이 주를 이루었고 조직인사적 관점에서 리더십이나 구성원의 행동에 관한 연구는 제한적으로 이루어지고 있다. 성공적인 M&A를 하기 위해서는 최고경영자의 리더십은 무엇보다도 중요하다. 이러한 최고경영자의 리더십 중 주목받는 리더십은 전략적 리더십일 것이다. 전략적 리더십이란 최고경영층이 장기적인 미래지향성을 가지고 전략적인 의사결정을 통해 변화를 추구하여 조직의 다양성을 통합하고 영향력을 행사하여 성과를 창출하는 능력으로 볼 수 있는데, M&A이후 이러한 최고경영자의 리더십의 발현은 피인수기업 출신 구성원들의 변화에 대한 저항을 감소시키고 M&A에 대한 긍정적인 성과인식을 할 수 있을 것이라고 판단, 본 연구에서는 M&A를 단행한 국내 IT업계 구성원을 대상으로 실증 연구를 통해 이를 살펴보았다.

Keywords

References

  1. Kim Kyung-Sik, "A Study on the Performance of the M&A Firm on KOSDAQ," Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information, 12(1): 229-239, January 2007.
  2. Ahn Yeon-Sik, "The Empirical Analysis on the Relevancy Between the IT Competency of the Group Enterprises, and the IT Service Firms' Management Performance," Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information, 15(7), July 2010.
  3. Moon Chul-Woo, "Post-Merger Integration: Human Resource Strategy," Journal of Human Resource Management, 14, December 2007.
  4. Kim Sung-Gun, "A Study on Strategic Leadership Integration Strategy, Resistance, Attitude in M&A," Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, August 2013.
  5. Hambrick, D. C., "Guest editor's introduction: Putting top Managers back in the strategy picture," Strategic Management Journal, 10 , special issue, pp. 5-15, August 1989. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.4250100703
  6. Pettigrew, A., Starkey, K., & Hambrick, D.,. "Power and Change: Andrew Pettigrew on Strategy and Change [and Commentary]," The Academy of Management Executive (1993-2005), 45-47, August 2001.
  7. Cannella, A. A., & Monroe, M. J., "Contrasting perspectives on strategic leaders: Toward a more realistic view of top managers," Journal of Management, 23(3), 213-237, June 1997.
  8. Finkelstein, S., & Hambrick, D. C., "Top-management-team tenure and organizational outcomes: The moderating role of managerial discretion," Administrative Science Quarterly, 484-503, September 1990.
  9. Handscombe, R. S., & Norman, P. A., "Strategic leadership, Managing the missing links," 2nd, New York: McGraw-Hill Book Co., April 1993.
  10. Elenkov, D. S., Judge, W., & Wright, P., "Strategic Leadership and Executive Innovation Influence: An International Multi-culture Comparative Study," Strategic Management Journal, 26, 665-682, January 2005. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.469
  11. Ireland, R. D., & Hitt, M. A., "Achieving and maintaining strategic competitiveness in the 21st century: The role of strategic leadership," Academy of Management Executive, 13(1): 43-57, February 1999.
  12. Boal, K. B., & R. Hooijberg, "Strategic Leadership Research : Moving on.," Leadership Quarterly, 11, pp. 515-549, Winter 2001
  13. Habeck, M. M., Kroher, F., & Tram, M. R., "After Merger: Seven Rules for Successful Post Merger Integration," London, Prentice-Hall, July 2000.
  14. Miller, V. D., Johnson, J. R. & Grau, J., "Antecedents to willingness to participate in a planned organizational change.," Journal of Applied Communication Research, Vol. 22, pp.59-80, May 1994. https://doi.org/10.1080/00909889409365387
  15. Dawson, P., "Organizational change," A processual approach. P. Chapman, January 1994.
  16. Chawla, A., & Kelloway, E. K., "Predicting openness and commitment to change.," The Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 25(6), pp. 485-498, May 2004. https://doi.org/10.1108/01437730410556734
  17. Sin Yoo-Geun, "Management for Human Respect," Dasan, July 2005.
  18. Oreg, S., "Personality, context, and resistance to organizational change," European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 15(1), pp. 73-101, December 2006. https://doi.org/10.1080/13594320500451247
  19. Bruton, G. D., Oviatt, B. M., & White, M. A., "Performance of Acquisitions of Distressed Firms," Academy of Management Journal, 37(4), 972-989, August 1994. https://doi.org/10.2307/256607
  20. Park Jung-Min, "The Effect of the Interaction Between Inter-firm Relatedness and Post Acquisition Integration Process on Cross-border Acquisition Performance," Yonsei University, August 2009.
  21. Harrison, P. M., Lawson, D. M., Artymiuk, P. J., Yewdall, S. J., Smith, J. M., Livingstone, J. C., & Treffry, A., "Solving the structure of human H ferritin by genetically engineering intermolecular crystal contacts," Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, February 1991.
  22. Jemison, D. B. & S. B. Sitkin, "Corporate Acquisitions: A Process Perspective.," Academy of Management Review, 11(1), 145-163, January 1986.
  23. Beamish, P. W., & Delios, A., "Improving joint venture performance through congruent measures of success," Cooperative strategies: European perspectives, 997., January 1997.
  24. Homburg, C. & M. Bucerus, "Is Speed of Integration Really a Success Factor of Mergers and Acquisitions? An analysis of the Role of Internal and External Relatedness.," Strategic Management Journal, 27(4), 347-367, April 2006. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.520
  25. Hair et al., "Multivariate data analysis," February 2006.
  26. Lim Jong-Won, "This is a Marketing Research," Bupmun, January 1996.
  27. Noh Hyung-Jin, "Research Methods and Statistical Analysis by SPSS 12.0," Seoul: Hyungsul, February 2005.