DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Outcome Analysis of a Peer Mentoring Program for College Students on Academic Probation

학업부진 대학생을 위한 또래 멘토링 프로그램의 효과 분석

  • Ku, Jin Soon (Student Counselling Center, Dongguk University Gyeongju Campus) ;
  • Ko, Youngjun (Digital Convergence Center, Jeju Technopark) ;
  • Baek, Seolhyang (Department of Nursing, Dongguk University Gyeongju Campus)
  • 구진순 (동국대학교 경주캠퍼스 학생상담센터) ;
  • 고영준 (제주 테크노파크, 디지털융합센터) ;
  • 백설향 (동국대학교 경주캠퍼스 의과대학 간호학과)
  • Received : 2013.05.23
  • Accepted : 2013.08.13
  • Published : 2013.08.31

Abstract

Purpose: There are a number of issues that can prevent students from obtaining a college degree. Our aim is to support academic probation students to improve their grades through a peer mentoring program. Method: 29 students as peer mentors were enrolled to provide support for 35 academic probation students and 51 as control. All students participated in the 4 month-long program including mentoring twice a week and out of campus activities. To identify factors affecting the change in the participants' GPA, a self-efficacy scale and an interpersonal support evaluation list were given to them before, as well as after the program. Using the SPSS/PC program, Chi-square test, paired t-test, ANOVA and lineal regression were applied. Results: All subjects significantly improved their self-efficacy and interpersonal support evaluation after the program (P<.001). The largest change in GPA after the program was shown in academic probation group (P<.001). Group, general self-efficacy, tangible help, belonging all were put into a regression model explaining the change in their GPA after the program (modified R squre is 69.5%, P<.05). Conclusion: A mentoring program, which aims to enhance self-efficacy and interpersonal support, can provide positive influences for a college student who needs a little extra attention from a peer.

Keywords

References

  1. Abar. B., & Loken. E. (2010) Self-regulated learning and self-directed study in a pre-college sample. Learning and Individual Differences, 20(1), 25-29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2009.09.002
  2. Araque, F., Roldan, C., & Salguero, A. (2009) Factors influencing university dropout rates. Computers & Education, 53(3), 563-574 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2009.03.013
  3. Bandura, A., & Locke, E. A. (2003) Negative self-efficacy and goal effects revisited. Journal of Applied Psychology, 88(1), 87-99. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.88.1.87
  4. Cohen, S., & Hoberman, H. M. (1983). Positive events and social support as buffers of life change stress. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 13(2), 99-125. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.1983.tb02325.x
  5. DeBerard, M. S., Spielmans, G. I., & Julka, D. C. (2004) Predictors of academic achievement and retention among college freshmen: A longitudinal study. College Student Journal 38(1), 66-80.
  6. Divaris, K., Barlow, P.J., Chendea, S.A., Cheong, W.S., Dounis, A., Dragan, I.F., Hamlin, J., Hosseinzadeh, L., Kuin, D., Mitrirattanakul, S., Mo'nes, M., Molnar, N., Perryer, G., Pickup, J., Raval, N., Shanahan, D., Songpaisan, Y., Taneva, E., Yaghoub-Zadeh, S., West, K., & Vrazic, D. (2008). The academic environment: the students' perspective. European Journal of Dental Education, 12 Suppl 1, 120-130. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0579.2007.00494.x
  7. Education Resources Information Center (2010). What works in student retention? Fourth National Survey. Private Four-Year Colleges and Universities Report. Retrieved from Web site: http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal
  8. Harvey, L. & Green, D. (1993). Defining quality. Assessment and Evaluation in Higher Education. 18(1), 9-34. https://doi.org/10.1080/0260293930180102
  9. Hong, H. Y. (1995). The Relationship of Perfectionism, Self-Efficacy and Depression. Unpublished master's theses, Ewha Womans University, Seoul.
  10. Jones, E. (1999). Who fails basic English? paper presented at Annual Conference of College Composition and Communication, Atlanta, GA.
  11. Jones, E. (2008). Predicting performance in first-semester college basic writers: Revisiting the role of self-beliefs. Contemporary Educational Psychology 33(2), 209-238. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2006.11.001
  12. Jung, H. S. (2005). The effects of mathematics learning through peer mentoring on the underachievers, Unpublished master's theses, KongJu National University, KongJu.
  13. Kim, D. I., Chung, Y. J., Hur, E., & Bang, N. M. (2010). Development of youth mentoring program for improving academic self-efficacy and emotional empathy capacity and investigation of its effect. The Korean Journal of Counselling, 11(2), 583-602. https://doi.org/10.15703/kjc.11.2.201006.583
  14. Kim, H. J. (2008). The effects of Enneagram group counseling programs on college students' self-identity and interpersonal relations. The Korean Journal of East West Science, 11(2), 17-30.
  15. Kim, H. S. (2000). A study on the relationships between self-efficacy and stress coping behavio., Unpublished master's theses, Graduate School of Education Kangwon National University, Kangwon.
  16. Kim, H. S. (2007) The effects of CSQ3Rs reading strategy on attitude of learning, self-efficacy, and reading comprehension ability of high school students, The Korean Journal of Educational Psychology, 21(2), 477-496.
  17. Kim, J. H. (1987) Relations of perceived stress, cognitive set, and coping behaviors to depression. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Seoul National University, Seoul.
  18. Kim, J. Y., & Lee, J. H. (2008). A study on the factors affecting drop-out from the domestic violence offenders' treatment group programs in Korea. Korean Journal of Social Welfare, 60(3), 231-251
  19. Komarraju, M., & Nadler, D. (2013). Self-efficacy and academic achievement: Why do implicit beliefs, goals, and effort regulation matter? Learning and Individual Differences, 25, 67-72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2013.01.005
  20. Korean Educational Development Institute. (2012). Education statistics service: summarized education statistics; Seoul, Ministry of education. Retrieved from Web site: http://cesi. kedi.re.kr/index.jsp
  21. Lee, D. H., Kang, S., & Yum, S. (2005). A qualitative assessment of personal and academic stressors among Korean college students: An exploratory study. College Student Journal, 39, 442-448.
  22. Lee, H. J., Kim, M. J., Lee, D. S., & Son, S. H. (2009). Seeking for the better instruction and support for low achievers in schools: A Framework for educational policy-making for low achievers, Seoul, Korea Institute for Curriculum and Evaluation.
  23. Lee, K. H. & Bang, E. R. (2011). The analysis of effects of university students' depression and self-efficiency on the trends of personal relationship. Korean Comparative Government Review, 15(1), 325-34. https://doi.org/10.18397/kcgr.2011.15.1.325
  24. Muirhead, V. & Locker, D. (2008). Canadian dental students' perceptions of stress and social support. European Journal of Dental Education, 12(3), 144-148. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0579.2008.00512.x
  25. Nam, S. S. (2003). Effects of a self-expression training program on the self-esteem and sociality of low achieving students. Unpublished master's theses, Gyeongin National University of Education, Incheon.
  26. Park, H. S. (2010). The effect of youth mentoring program on developmental outcomes of at-risk adolescents. Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies, 41(1), 175-201. https://doi.org/10.16999/kasws.2010.41.1.175
  27. Park, H. S., Bae, Y. J., & Jung, S. Y. (2002). A study on self-esteem, self-efficacy, coping methods, and the academic and job-seeking stress of nursing students. Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 11(4), 621-631.
  28. Park, Y.S., & Kim, Y.C. (2003). Self-efficacy, achievement motivation academic achievement of Korean students. The Korean J Educa Psycho, 17(1), 37-54.
  29. Pintrich, P. R. (2004). A conceptual framework for assessing motivation and self regulated learning in college students. Educational Psychology Review, 16(4), 385-407. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-004-0006-x
  30. Rhodes, J. E., Reddy, R., Roffman, J., & Grossman, J. B. (2005). Promoting successful youth mentoring relationships: A preliminary screening questionnaire. Journal of Primary Prevention, 26(2), 147-167. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10935-005-1849-8
  31. Sherer, M., Maddux, J., Mercandante, B., Prentice-dunn, S., Jacobs, B., & Rogers, R. W. (1982). The self-efficacy scale: Construction and validation. Psychological Reports, 51(2), 663-671. https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1982.51.2.663
  32. Shin, S. M. & Kim, J. H. (2012). A motivation enhancing group counseling program for academic probation students Korean Journal of Collegian Counseling & Research, 18(1), 75-109.
  33. Singh, K. & Dika, S. (2003). The educational effects of rural adolescents' social networks. Journal of Research in Rural Education, 18(2), 114-128.
  34. Taylor, S. E., Sherman, D. K., Kim, H. S., Jarcho, J., Takagi, K., & Dunagan, M. S. (2004). Culture and social support: Who seeks it and why? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 87(3), 354-362. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.87.3.354
  35. The Kyunghyang Shinmun. (2011). 2011 University sustainability index in Korea. Retrieved from Web site: http://news.khan.co.kr/
  36. Xenos, M., Pierrakeas, C., & Pintelas, P. (2002). A survey on student dropout rates and dropout causes concerning the students in the course of informatics of the hellenic open university. Computers & Education, 39(4), 361-377. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0360-1315(02)00072-6
  37. Yang, E. Y. (2008). A study on the difference trust and interpersonal support between Hearing impaired students and college students. Unpublished master's theses, The Graduate school of Education Hankuk University of Foreign studies, Seoul.

Cited by

  1. Development of the Mentor Training Program model for College Students Using GBS vol.31, pp.6, 2013, https://doi.org/10.13000/jfmse.2019.12.31.6.1833