건축역사연구 (Journal of architectural history)

  • 제22권3호
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  • Pages.15-26
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  • 2013
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  • 1598-1142(pISSN)
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  • 2383-9066(eISSN)
한국건축역사학회 (Korean Association of Architectural History)
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반인본주의적 역사연구와 프랑스 포스트모던 건축의 발생

Anti-humanistic Historical Researches and Beginning of Postmodern Architecture in France

  • 이종우 (한국예술종합학교 건축과)
  • 투고 : 2013.04.15
  • 심사 : 2013.06.28
  • 발행 : 2013.06.30
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초록

This research takes as its object a body of historical researches by a new generation of French architects in the 1970s, who tried to confront the deep crisis in architecture since the years 1960. The research begins by noting that the ideology of the architect as an autonomous and transcendental subject, an ideology held by the architects of the previous generation, was a main target that young architects wanted to criticize and overcome. From this observation, the research focuses on a antihumanistic project which gave basis for a significant number of historical researches on modern architecture and was the result of a reappropriation of the French structuralism intensively developed in the human and social sciences of that time in France. After a series of textual analyzes, we argue that a new perspective on the city and the relationship of the latter with the architecture on the one hand, and the proposal for an "modest" architect as an alternative figure after rejection of the autonomous and transcendental one on the other hand, have been derived as the outcome of anti-humanist historiographic works. Finally, we assume that these historical adventure gave conceptual basis for postmodern architecture in France, freed from the modern myth of unity of author and that of work of art, but tinted by a moralism requesting modesty to architects.

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참고문헌

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