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Effects of Temperature on A Synthesized Birnessite

온도 변화에 따른 합성 버네사이트 특성 변화 연구

  • Park, Soo Oh (Department of Earth & Environmental Sciences, Korea University) ;
  • Kim, Young Jae (Department of Earth & Environmental Sciences, Korea University) ;
  • Lee, Young Jae (Department of Earth & Environmental Sciences, Korea University)
  • 박수오 (고려대학교 지구환경과학과) ;
  • 김영재 (고려대학교 지구환경과학과) ;
  • 이영재 (고려대학교 지구환경과학과)
  • Received : 2013.06.03
  • Accepted : 2013.06.24
  • Published : 2013.06.30

Abstract

A series of birnessite was synthesized at 25, 40, 60, and $80^{\circ}C$, respectively. Intensities of XRD and the ratio of signal to noise of the peaks for samples increases with increasing temperature up to $60^{\circ}C$, whereas the intensity and ratio for a sample synthesized at $80^{\circ}C$ decrease, showing that crystallinity of the birnessite synthesized at $60^{\circ}C$ is better than that of the synthesized at $80^{\circ}C$. However, BET surface areas for these two samples show that the surface area increases 39.4 to 89.7 $m^2/g$ with increasing synthesizing temperature from 60 up to $80^{\circ}C$, indicating that a small surface area is shown in a well-crystallized birnessite rather than that of a poorly crystallized birnessite. SEM images show that morphologies for samples are seriously influenced by temperature. The morphology of the synthesized at 25 shows a round-shape, while a plate-like morphology is shown in the synthesized birnessite at $80^{\circ}C$. In addition, a porous layered structure is also shown in the synthesized birnessite at $80^{\circ}C$. These results suggest that physicochemical properties of the synthesized birnessite are sensitively affected by mechanical changes of parameters such as temperature during the synthesization.

버네사이트를 25, 40, 60과 $80^{\circ}C$ 각각에서 합성하였다. 이들 각 시료에 대해 X-선회절분석을 실시한 결과 합성 온도가 $25^{\circ}C$에서 $60^{\circ}C$까지 증가 시 X-선회절분석의 피크의 강도가 강해지는 반면 $80^{\circ}C$에서는 오히려 피크의 강도가 약해지는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 $60^{\circ}C$에서 합성된 버네사이트의 결정도가 상대적으로 가장 높다는 것을 의미한다. 그러나 60과 $80^{\circ}C$에서 합성된 버네사이트의 BET 비표면적은 39.4에서 89.7 $m^2/g$로 증가한다. SEM 분석 결과 $25^{\circ}C$에서 합성된 버네사이트의 경우 2~500 nm 크기의 구형으로 나타난 반면 합성 온도가 증가함에 따라 판상의 버네사이트가 관찰되었다. 뿐만 아니라, $80^{\circ}C$에서 합성된 버네사이트의 경우 $60^{\circ}C$에서 합성된 버네사이트와는 달리 판상의 결정에 많은 다공성을 띠고 있다. 따라서 $80^{\circ}C$에서 합성된 버네사이트의 BET 비표면적 증가는 합성된 버네사이트 결정 내 다공성증가에 의한 것으로 판단된다. 따라서 합성된 버네사이트의 결정성, 형성 등과 같은 다양한 이화학적 특성은 온도와 같은 영향인자에 의해 매우 민감하게 변화함을 보여주고 있다.

Keywords

References

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