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http://dx.doi.org/10.9727/jmsk.2013.26.2.81

Effects of Temperature on A Synthesized Birnessite  

Park, Soo Oh (Department of Earth & Environmental Sciences, Korea University)
Kim, Young Jae (Department of Earth & Environmental Sciences, Korea University)
Lee, Young Jae (Department of Earth & Environmental Sciences, Korea University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Mineralogical Society of Korea / v.26, no.2, 2013 , pp. 81-86 More about this Journal
Abstract
A series of birnessite was synthesized at 25, 40, 60, and $80^{\circ}C$, respectively. Intensities of XRD and the ratio of signal to noise of the peaks for samples increases with increasing temperature up to $60^{\circ}C$, whereas the intensity and ratio for a sample synthesized at $80^{\circ}C$ decrease, showing that crystallinity of the birnessite synthesized at $60^{\circ}C$ is better than that of the synthesized at $80^{\circ}C$. However, BET surface areas for these two samples show that the surface area increases 39.4 to 89.7 $m^2/g$ with increasing synthesizing temperature from 60 up to $80^{\circ}C$, indicating that a small surface area is shown in a well-crystallized birnessite rather than that of a poorly crystallized birnessite. SEM images show that morphologies for samples are seriously influenced by temperature. The morphology of the synthesized at 25 shows a round-shape, while a plate-like morphology is shown in the synthesized birnessite at $80^{\circ}C$. In addition, a porous layered structure is also shown in the synthesized birnessite at $80^{\circ}C$. These results suggest that physicochemical properties of the synthesized birnessite are sensitively affected by mechanical changes of parameters such as temperature during the synthesization.
Keywords
birnessite; manganese oxide; crystallinity; BET surface area; porous layered structure;
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