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지속가능한 발전을 위한 국제 에코타운개발 사례분석

Lessons Learned from Eco-town Cases for Sustainable Development

  • 장훈 (한국환경정책평가연구원)
  • 투고 : 2013.02.07
  • 심사 : 2013.03.13
  • 발행 : 2013.05.30

초록

에코타운은 지속가능개발의 새로운 형태로서 전 세계적으로 많이 진행되고 있다. 미래개발방향의 한 과제로 지속가능개발이 추구하고 있는 목표를 수용하면서 또한 지역개발목표를 달성하고자 하며, 최근에는 에코타운은 지속가능개발이 목표로 하는 효율적 에너지 관리, 기후변화대응, 및 사회경제적 발전을 기저에 함유하고 있다. 본 논문은 에코타운을 네 가지 형태로 분류하여 각각의 특징과 전략을 사례를 중심으로 분석하였고, 이를 기초로 각 사례의 특징을 기술하였으나, 사업과 사업지의 특성에 따라 여러 분류에 속하는 사례도 있었다. 결론적으로 본 논문에서 제시한 분석형태를 기초로 국내 및 국제 에코타운사업의 전략과 추진을 설정하는 데 기여할 수 있다고 사료된다.

Eco-town development projects have often prevailed throughout the World to initiate the new form of sustainable development plans. As a future development type, the eco-town project shares underlying notions with sustainable development, which has been recently revised into a wider definition; (i) energy efficiency, (ii) climate adaptation, and (iii) socio-economic development. There are four types of eco-town projects based on its characteristics and aims depending on project sites, regions, or countries. This paper tried to demonstrate the types of eco-town projects and summarizes its strategy plans from each type. Many eco-town cases can be placed in one of types, however there cannot be strictly discrete classification by its complicated and composite characteristics of them. In conclusion, the analyzed types can be a useful strategy plan for pursuing further eco-town projects in domestic as well as in international regions.

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참고문헌

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