DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

풍력발전의 변동성을 고려한 기동정지계획에서의 적정 Ramping 용량 산정

Evaluation of Ramping Capability for Day-ahead Unit Commitment considering Wind Power Variability

  • Lyu, Jae-Kun (Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Seoul National University) ;
  • Heo, Jae-Haeng (Master's Space) ;
  • Park, Jong-Keun (Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Seoul National University)
  • 투고 : 2013.01.09
  • 심사 : 2013.03.04
  • 발행 : 2013.04.01

초록

Wind energy is rapidly becoming significant generating technologies in electricity markets. As probabilistic nature of wind energy creates many uncertainties in the short-term scheduling, additional actions for reliable market operation should be taken. This paper presents a novel approach to evaluate ramping capability requirement for changes in imbalance energy between day-ahead market and real-time market due to uncertainty of wind generation as well as system load. Dynamic ramp rate model has been applied for realistic solution in unit commitment problem, which is implemented in day-ahead market. Probabilistic optimal power flow has been used to verify ramping capability determined by the proposed method is reasonable in economic and reliable aspects. This approach was tested on six-bus system and IEEE 118-bus system with a wind farm. The results show that the proposed approach provides ramping capability information to meet both forecasted variability and desired confidence level of anticipated uncertainty.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. A. Zervos, C. Lins, J. Muth, "RE-thinking 2050: a 100% renewable energy vision for the European Union", EREC, 2010.
  2. J.H. Yoo, "Roadmap of offshore wind power in Korea", Electricity Journal, No. 408, pp. 56-59, 2010.
  3. L. Xie, P. M. S. Carvalho, L. A. F. M Ferreira, J. Liu, B. H. Krogh, N. Popli, M. D. Ilic, "Wind integration in power systems: operational challenges and possible solutions", Proceedings of the IEEE, Vol. 99, No. 1, pp. 214-232, January 2011. https://doi.org/10.1109/JPROC.2010.2070051
  4. T. Gul and T. Stenzel, "Variability of wind power and other renewables-management options and strategies", International Energy Agency, Paris, France, 2005.
  5. Y.C. Kang, Y.H. Kim, M.S. Y, "Rise of wind energy penetration level and wind energy grid-adaptive technologies", World of Electricity, Vol. 60, No. 11, pp. 20-28, 2011.
  6. T. Senjyu, K. Shimabukuro, K. Uezato, and T. Funabashi, "A fast technique for unit commitment problem by extended priority list", Power Systems, IEEE Transactions on, Vol. 18, No. 2, pp. 882-888, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2003.811000
  7. W. L. Snyder, H. D. Powell, and J. C. Rayburn, "Dynamic programming approach to unit commitment", Power Systems, IEEE Transactions on, Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 339-348, 1987. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.1987.4335130
  8. J.K. Lyu, M.K. Kim, Y.T. Yoon, J.K. Park, "A new approach to security-constrained generation scheduling of large-scale power systems with a piecewise linear ramping model", Electrical Power and Energy Systems, Vol. 34, No.1, pp. 121-131, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2011.09.013
  9. W. Ongsakul and N. Petcharaks, "Unit commitment by enhanced adaptive Lagrangian relaxation", Power Systems, IEEE Transactions on, Vol. 19, No. 1, pp. 620-628, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2003.820707
  10. K. Y. Lee and M. A. El-Sharkawi, Modern heuristic optimization techniques: theory and applications to power systems vol. 39: Wiley-IEEE press, 2008.
  11. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, "Frequency Regulation Compensation in the Organized Wholesale Power Markets", RM11-7-000, 2011.
  12. R.D. Masiello, W.P. Katzenstein, "Adapting AGC to Manage High Renewable Resource Penetrations", IEEE General Meeting 2012.
  13. K.H. Abdul-Rahman, H. Alarian, B. Vesovic, B. Lu, "Enhanced System Reliability Using Flexible Ramp Constraint In CAISO market", IEEE General Meeting 2012.
  14. Y.G. Park, J.B Park, J.H. Roh, H.J. Kim, J.S. Kim, "Multi-Stage Generation Allocation Game Considering Ramp-rate Constraints", Trans. KIEE, Vol. 60, No. 3, pp. 509-516, 2011. https://doi.org/10.5370/KIEE.2011.60.3.509
  15. D. Villanueva, J.L. Pazos, A. Feijoo, "Probabilistic load flow including wind power generation", IEEE Trans Power Syst, Vol. 26, No. 3, pp. 1659-1667, 2011.
  16. J.K. Lyu, J.H. Heo, J.K. Park, "Probabilistic Active and Reactive Optimal Power Dispatch considering Wind Speed Correlation and Wake Effect", International Conference on Wind energy Grid-Adaptive Technologies 2012, October, 2012.
  17. L. Wu, M. Shahidehpour, T. Li, "Stochastic Security-Constrained Unit Commitment", Trans Power Syst, Vol. 22, No. 2, pp. 800-811, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2007.894843