임상약학 교육에서의 문제중심학습 수업 방법 적용 평가

Assessment of Problem Based Learning Application in Clinical Pharmacy Education

  • 김정태 (경희대학교 약학대학, 강동경희대학교병원) ;
  • 김종윤 (중앙대학교 의약식품대학원) ;
  • 김명천 (경희대학교 의과대학 의학교육학교실, 강동경희대학교병원) ;
  • 유기연 (동덕여자대학교 약학대학)
  • Kim, Jung Tae (College of Pharmacy, Kyunghee University Hospital at Gangdong) ;
  • Kim, Jong Yoon (Graduate School of Food and Drug, Chung-Ang University) ;
  • Kim, Myung Chun (Department of Medical Education, School of Medicine, Kyunghee University) ;
  • Rhew, Ki Yon (College of Pharmacy, Dongduk Women's University)
  • 투고 : 2012.12.13
  • 심사 : 2013.03.08
  • 발행 : 2013.03.31

초록

Background: Colleges of Pharmacy in Korea have increased the number of years required for the degree from 4 years to 6 years in 2009. These changes are demanding revolution of education in pharmacology. The center of gravity is moving from medicine to application, theory to work. Problem-Based Learning is "learn to learn" working cooperatively in groups to seek solutions to real problems. PBL process cheers students to think critically to find optimal solution using appropriate learning resources. Method: Eighteen students in college of pharmacy are selected to participate in PBL lecture and take part in the survey about the effect of PBL in clinical pharmacy education. Results: General satisfaction score was high as four on a five-point scale, and students have improved on anxious about communication since the PBL classes compared to before of the lecture (P=0.037). Conclusion: PBL could be applied in clinical pharmacy education to progress student's participation and satisfaction. In addition this is improved communication skill in medical team during pharmacy practice.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Barrows HS. An overview of the uses of standardized patients for teaching and evaluating clinical skills. Acad Med 1993; 68(6): 443-53. https://doi.org/10.1097/00001888-199306000-00002
  2. Barrows HS. Problem-based learning: Rationale and definition, In: Barrows HS, Practice-based learning, an approach to medical education. 1st ed. New York: Springer Publishing Company, 1994: 1-18.
  3. Hasman L. Librarian-facilitated problem-based learning course in a school of dental medicine. Med Ref Serv Q. 2012; 31(3): 336-41. https://doi.org/10.1080/02763869.2012.698194
  4. Pardamean B. Measuring change in critical thinking skills of dental students educated in a PBL curriculum. J Dent Educ 2012; 76(4): 443-53.
  5. O'Connor J, Carr A. Problem-based learning in Guyana: a nursing education experiment. Int Nurs Rev 2012; 59(3): 376-9. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1466-7657.2011.00959.x
  6. Cusack T, O'Donoghue G. The introduction of an interprofessional education module: students' perceptions. Qual Prim Care 2012; 20(3): 231-8.
  7. Prince JK, van Eijs PW, Boshuizen HP, et al., General competencies of problem-based learning (PBL) and non- PBL graduates. Med Educ 2005; 39(4): 394-401. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2929.2005.02107.x
  8. Iputo JE, Kwizera E. Problem-based learning improves the academic performance of medical students in South Africa. Med Educ 2005; 39(4): 388-93. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2929.2005.02106.x
  9. So YH, Lee YM, Ahn DS. A student's evaluation of the implementation of problem-based learning. Korean J Med Educ 2005; 17(1): 49-58. https://doi.org/10.3946/kjme.2005.17.1.49
  10. Yoon JH. The challenge as an advanced pharmacist of health system. Kor Soc Health-Syst Pharm 2012; 29(3): 235-47.
  11. Bang JS, Jang JH, Kim SJ, et al., A Survey for the Recognition and Adoption Rates Concerning the Application of Preceptorship into the Pharmacy Education Settings. Kor J Clin Pharm 2008; 18(1): 50-9.
  12. Turner SM, Biedel DC, Larkin KT. Situational determinants of social anxiety in clinic and nonclinic samples: Physiological and cognitive correlates. J Consul and Clin Psych 1986; 54(4): 523-7. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.54.4.523
  13. Kim MR. Mediating and Moderating Effect of Identity Achievement in the Relation between Public Self- Consciousness and Social Anxiety. Counseling Study 2011; 12(2): 721-38.
  14. Stephen Abrahamson. Good planning is not enough. In; Boud D, Feletti G, The Challenge of problem-based learning, 2nd ed. Kogan Page 1997: 53-7.
  15. Kang SY, Cho HH, Hong JI, et al., The effect of problem based learning in engineering education. Korean J Eng Educ Res 2005; 8(2): 24-34.
  16. Levine TR, McCroskey JC. Measuring trait communication apprehension: a test of rival measurement models of the PRCA-24.Comm Mon. 1990; 57(1): 62-72. https://doi.org/10.1080/03637759009376185
  17. McCrosky JC. Reliability and validity of the willingness to communicate scale. Comm Quart 1992; 40(1): 16-25. https://doi.org/10.1080/01463379209369817
  18. Lang NP, Rowland-Morin PA, Coe NP. Identification of communication apprehension in medical students starting a surgery rotation. Am J Surg 1998; 176(1): 41-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0002-9610(98)00106-8
  19. Leary MR, Meadows S. Predictors, elicitors, and concomitants of social blushing. J Person Social Psych 1991; 60(2): 254-62. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.60.2.254
  20. Ruiz RH. Constructivism: a characteristic of the psychic process. Acta Psiquiatr Psicol Am Lat 1995; 41(2): 114-20.
  21. Kang IA. Another constructive teaching method-learning model, In: Kang IA, The theory and practice of PBL.1st ed. Seoul: Mooneumsa, 2003: 24-36.
  22. Baum KD, Axtell S. Trends in North American medical education. Keio J Med. 2005; 54(1): 22-8. https://doi.org/10.2302/kjm.54.22
  23. Kerfoot BP, Masser BA, Hafler JP. Influence of new educational technology on problem-based learning at Harvard Medical School. Med Educ 2005; 39(4): 380-7. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2929.2005.02105.x
  24. Schoenfeld TR, Bright JM, McConnell SL, et al., Webbased technology: its effects on small group problem-based learning interactions in a professional veterinary medical program. J Vet Med Educ 2005; 32(1): 86-92. https://doi.org/10.3138/jvme.32.1.86
  25. Kim JH, Kim JY, Son HJ, et al., A qualitative evaluation of problem-based learning curriculum by student's perceptions. Korean J Med Educ 2004; 16(2): 178-93.
  26. Min BK. Is it too Audacious to Challenge; Roadmap for a Primetime of Clinical Pharmacy in Korea. Kor J Clin Pharm2011; 21(2): 182-7.