성인간호학회지 (Korean Journal of Adult Nursing)

  • 제24권3호
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  • Pages.284-293
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  • 2012
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  • 1225-4886(pISSN)
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  • 2288-338X(eISSN)
한국성인간호학회 (Korean Society of Adult Nursing)
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장기이식 대기자와 수혜자의 불안, 우울 및 삶의 질 비교

Comparison of Anxiety, Depression, and Quality of Life between Organ Transplant Candidates and Recipients

  • 투고 : 2012.02.14
  • 심사 : 2012.06.17
  • 발행 : 2012.06.30
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초록

Purpose: The aim of this study was to compare the levels of anxiety, depression, and quality of life (QOL) among kidney or liver transplant candidates and recipients. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive design was utilized. The 160 subjects were recruited and assigned to three different conditions: awaiting transplant group; post-transplantation (TPL) group within less than one year of surgery; and post-TPL group with one year and no more than two years post surgery. The levels of anxiety and depression were measured by the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. The level of quality of life was measured by the Medical Outcomes Study Short Form-36 version 2. Results: The anxiety score was significantly higher in the waiting group compared with the 1~2 years post TPL group. The depression score was significantly higher in the waiting group compared with the post TPL groups. The QOL was significantly lower in the waiting group compared with the post TPL groups. Conclusion: Our results show a high prevalence of anxiety and depression and a marked reduction in the QOL in transplant candidates compared to the recipients. This study indicates that the group waiting for transplants may have unmet needs during that time period. Health professionals should be encouraged to attend to the psychological distress of the transplant candidates in order to improve their quality of life.

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참고문헌

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피인용 문헌

  1. Waiting for a kidney transplant: the experience of patients with end-stage renal disease in South Korea vol.25, pp.7-8, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.13107
  2. 대학생의 뇌사자 장기기증 의도에 영향을 미치는 요인＋ vol.12, pp.4, 2012, https://doi.org/10.12811/kshsm.2018.12.4.191