DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

오미자(五味子) 추출물의 인간 전립선암 세포주 PC-3에 대한 성장 억제 효과

Antiproliferative effect of Schisandrae Fructus extract on PC-3 human prostate cancer cells

  • 문정민 (부산대학교 한의학전문대학원) ;
  • 석가형 (부산대학교 한의학전문대학원) ;
  • 조수인 (부산대학교 한의학전문대학원)
  • Moon, Jung-Min (School of Korean Medicine, Pusan National University) ;
  • Seok, Ga-Hyeong (School of Korean Medicine, Pusan National University) ;
  • Cho, Su-In (School of Korean Medicine, Pusan National University)
  • 투고 : 2012.06.08
  • 심사 : 2012.06.26
  • 발행 : 2012.07.30

초록

Objectives : Schisandrae Fructus (SF) has traditionally been used to balance level of body fluid and to strengthen kidney function. It has been reported that the SF extract has antioxidant, hepatoprotective, neuroprotective and anticancer effects. This study investigated an antiproliferative effect of SF extract on PC-3 human prostate cancer cells and analyzed active ingredients of SF extract qualitatively and quantitatively. Methods : We examined the antiproliferative effect of SF extract with MTT assay, DAPI staining and annexin-V/7-AAD double staining. The active ingredients of SF extract were identified by using HPTLC and HPLC/DAD system. Results : SF-chloroform fraction inhibited growth of PC-3 cells and changed the morphology of nucleus in a dose dependent manner. A dose-dependent apoptotic cell death was also measured by flow cytometry analysis. It was analyzed that SF-chloroform fraction contained more schizandrin than other fractions by using HPTLC and HPLC/DAD system. Conclusions : These results suggest that SF extract and schizandrin may be a potential chemotherapeutic agent for the control of PC-3 human prostate cancer cells.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Herbology Association of Korea's Colleges of Oriental Medicine. Textbook of Herbology. Younglimsa. 2011 ; 683-684.
  2. Han JH. Oriental Pharmacology. Euisungdang. 2004 : 529-532.
  3. Kim JH, Jeong CH, Choi GN, Kwak JH, Choi SG, Heo HJ. Antioxidant and neuronal cell protective effects of methanol extract from Schizandra chinensis using an in vitro system. KOREAN J FOOD SCI TECHNOL. 2009 ; 41(6) : 712-716.
  4. Choi SR, Kim CS, Kim JY, You DH, Kim JM, Kim YS, Song EJ, Kim YG, Ahn YS, Choi DG. Changes of antioxidant activity and lignan contents in Schisandra chinensis by harvesting times. Korean J Medicinal Crop Sci. 2011 ; 19(6) : 414-420. https://doi.org/10.7783/KJMCS.2011.19.6.414
  5. Ryu IH, Kwon TO. The antioxidative effect and ingredients of oil extracted from Schizandra chinensis seed. Korean J Medicinal Crop Sci. 2012 ; 20(1) : 63-71. https://doi.org/10.7783/KJMCS.2012.20.1.063
  6. Kim HC, An RB, Jeong GS, Bum JS, Oh SH, Lee HS, Kwon JW, Kwon TO, Kim YC. Hepatoprotective lignan compound from Schizandrae Fructus on tacrine-induced cytotoxicity in Hep G2 cells. Korean J Oriental Physiology & Pathology. 2006 ; 20(5) : 1282-1284.
  7. Heo JH, Park JG, Cheon HJ, Kim YS, Kang SS, Hung TM, Bae KH, Lee SM. Hepatoprotective activities of gomisin A and gomisin N. Kor J Pharmacogn. 2006 ; 37(4) : 294-301.
  8. Son IH, Lee KS. Protective effects of phenolic-rich fraction (PRF) from Fructus Schisandrae on H2O2-induced apoptosis of SH-SY5Y cells. Korean J Orien Int Med. 2007 ; 28(2) : 230-241.
  9. Song JX, Lin X, Wong RN, Sze SC, Tong Y, Shaw PC, Zhang YB. Protective effects of dibenzocyclooctadiene lignans from Schisandra chinensis against beta-amyloid and homocysteine neurotoxicity in PC12 cells. Phytother Res. 2011 ; 25(3) : 435-43.
  10. Doo IS, Lim KS, Hwang CY, Park MC, Kim NK. A study on the melanin synthesis inhibition and whitening effect of Schizandrae Fructus. The Journal of Korean Oriental Medical Ophthalmology & Otolaryngology & Dermatology. 2007 ; 20(3) : 51-62.
  11. Chae HJ, Lee IS, Moon HY. Effects of Schizandra chinensis fruit extract on the hyperglycemia and hyperlipemia in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Korean Society for Biotechnology and Bioengineering Journal. 2011;26:126-130.
  12. Kim SR, Kim MR. Inhibition of foodborne pathogens and spoilage bacteria and their structural changes by ethanol extract of Schizandra chinensis Baillon. J East Asian Soc Dietary Life. 2012 ; 22(1) : 109-119.
  13. Rho SN, Oh HS. Effect of omija (Schizandra Chinensis Baillon) extracts on the growth of liver cancer cell line SNU-398. The Korean Nutrition Society. 2002 ; 35(2) : 201-206.
  14. Ryu MJ, Chung HS. Effects on hot water extract of Schizandra chinensis on colon cancer cell line. Food Engineering Progress. 2011 ; 15(1) : 64-69.
  15. Lin S, Fujii M, Hou DX. Molecular mechanism of apoptosis induced by schizandrae-derived lignans in human leukemia HL-60 cells. Food and Chemical Toxicology. 2008 ; 46(2) : 590-597. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2007.08.048
  16. Min HY, Park EJ, Hong JY, Kang YJ, Kim SJ, Chung HJ, Woo ER, Hung TM, Youn UJ, Kim YS, Kang SS, Bae KH, Lee SK. Antiproliferative effects of dibenzocyclooctadiene lignans isolated from Schisandra chinensis in human cancer cells. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters. 2008 ; 18(2) : 523-526. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2007.11.082
  17. Park C, Choi YW, Hyun SK, Kwon HJ, Hwang HJ, Kim GY, Choi BT, Kim BW, Choi IW, Moon SK, Kim WJ, Choi YH. Induction of G1 arrest and apoptosis by schisandrin C isolated from Schizandra chinensis Baill in human leukemia U937 cells. International Journal of Molecular Medicine. 2009 ; 24(4) : 495-502.
  18. Yim SY, Lee YJ, Lee YK, Jung SE, Kim JH, Kim HJ, Son BG, Park YH, Lee YG, Choi YW, Hwang DY. Gomisin N isolated from Schisandra chinensis significantly induces anti-proliferative and pro-apoptotic effects in hepatic carcinoma. Molecular Medicine Reports. 2009 ; 2(5) : 725-732.
  19. Park C, Hwang HJ, Choi BT, Choi TH, Kim BW, Choi YW, Choi YH. G1 arrest of the cell cycle by gomisin N, a dibenzocyclooctadiene lignan, isolated from Schizandra chinensis Baill in human leukemia U937 cells. Journal of Life Science. 2010 ; 20(7) : 977-982. https://doi.org/10.5352/JLS.2010.20.7.977
  20. Waiwut P, Shin MS, Inujima A, Zhou Y, Koizumi K, Saiki I, Sakurai H. Gomisin N enhances TNF-$\alpha$ -induced apoptosis via inhibition of the NF-$\kappa B$ and EGFR survival pathways. Mol Cell Biochem. 2011 ; 350(1-2) : 169-175. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11010-010-0695-z
  21. Kim SJ, Min HY, Lee EJ, Kim YS, Bae KH, Kang SS, Lee SK. Growth inhibition and cell cycle arrest in the G0/G1 by schizandrin, a dibenzocyclooctadiene lignan isolated from Schisandra chinensis, on T47D human breast cancer cells. Phytotherapy Research. 2010 ; 24(2) : 193-197.
  22. Hwang DS, Shin SY, Lee YG, Hyun JY, Yong YJ, Park JC, Lee YH, Lim YH. A compound isolated from Schisandra chinensis induces apoptosis. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters. 2011 ; 21(20) : 6054-6057. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2011.08.065
  23. Siegel R, Naishadham D, Jemal A. Cancer statistics, 2012. A Cancer Journal for Clinicians. 2012 ; 62(1) : 10-29. https://doi.org/10.3322/caac.20138
  24. Park SK, Sakoda LC, Kang DH, Chokkalingam AP, Lee ES, Shin HR, Ahn YO, Shin MH, Lee CW, Lee DH, Blair A, Devesa SS, Hsing AW. Rising prostate cancer rates in South Korea. The Prostate. 2006 ; 66(12) : 1285-1291. https://doi.org/10.1002/pros.20419
  25. Denmeade SR, Isaacs JT. A history of prostate cancer treatment. Nature Reviews, Cancer. 2002 ; 2(5) : 389-396. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrc801
  26. Tang DG, Porter AT. Target to apoptosis : a hopeful weapon for prostate cancer. The Prostate. 1997 ; 32(4) : 284-293. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0045(19970901)32:4<284::AID-PROS9>3.0.CO;2-J
  27. Earnshaw WC. Nuclear changes in apoptosis. Current Opinion in Cell Biology. 1995 ; 7(3) : 337-343. https://doi.org/10.1016/0955-0674(95)80088-3
  28. Lecoeur H, Ledru E, Prevost MC, Gougeon ML. Strategies for phenotyping apoptotic peripheral human lymphocytes comparing ISNT, annexin-V and 7-AAD cytofluotometric staining methods. Journal of Immunological Methods. 1997 ; 209(2) : 111-123. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-1759(97)00138-5
  29. Kim KS, Kang SS, Ryu SN. Quantitative analysis of lignans from fruits of Schizandra chinensis. Kor J Pharmacogn. 2002 ; 33(4) : 272-276.
  30. Koo DC, Suh WS, Baek SY, Shim SH. Quantitative determination of lignans from Schizandra chinensis by HPLC. Kor J Pharmacogn. 2011 ; 42(3) : 233-239.

피인용 문헌

  1. Antioxidant, Antiinflammation and Hepatoprotective activity of Schizandrae Fructus processed with differenciated steaming number vol.28, pp.2, 2013, https://doi.org/10.6116/kjh.2013.28.2.83
  2. The Inhibitory Effect on Androgen Receptor-Dependent Prostate Cancer Cell Growth by Anti-Histone Acetyltransferase Activity from Terminalia chebula Retz. Fruit Methanol Extract vol.42, pp.10, 2013, https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2013.42.10.1539
  3. Corn silk extract improves benign prostatic hyperplasia in experimental rat model vol.11, pp.5, 2017, https://doi.org/10.4162/nrp.2017.11.5.373
  4. OMC-2010 구성약재가 마우스의 비장세포 cytokine 생성에 미치는 영향 vol.27, pp.6, 2012, https://doi.org/10.6116/kjh.2012.27.6.49
  5. Single-dose Intravenous Toxicology Testing of Daebohwalryeok Pharmacopuncture in Sprague-Dawley Rats vol.18, pp.2, 2012, https://doi.org/10.3831/kpi.2015.18.014