DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Comparison of Two Experimental Approaches to Test Temporal Storability of Reduced Sulfur Compounds in Whole Sampling Method

환원황화합물에 대한 용기채취법의 비교 연구

  • Jo, Sang-Hee (Department of Environment & Energy, Sejong University) ;
  • Kim, Ki-Hyun (Department of Environment & Energy, Sejong University)
  • 조상희 (세종대학교 지구환경과학과) ;
  • 김기현 (세종대학교 지구환경과학과)
  • Received : 2012.02.02
  • Accepted : 2012.04.06
  • Published : 2012.06.30

Abstract

In this study, storage stability of reduced sulfur compounds ($H_2S$, $CH_3SH$, DMS, $CS_2$, and DMDS) and $SO_2$ in sampling bags was investigated in terms of two contrasting storage approaches between forward (F) and reverse (R) direction. The samples for the F method were prepared at the same time and analyzed sequentially through time. In contrast, those of reverse (R) method were prepared sequentially in advance and analyzed all at once upon the preparation of the last sample. In addition, relative performance between two different bag materials (PVF and PEA) was also assessed by using 100 ppb standard. The response factors (RF) of gaseous RSC samples were determined by gas chromatography/pulsed flame photometric detector (GC/PFPD) combined with air server (AS)/thermal desorber (TD) system at storage intervals of 0, 1, and 3 days. There is no statistical difference in all RSCs between two storage methods. However, the results of relative recovery indicated 2.58~12.8% differences in compound type between the two storage methods. Moreover, loss rates and storage stability of $H_2S$ and $SO_2$ were considerably affected by bag materials than any other variables. Therefore, some considerations about storage methods (or bag material types) for sulfur compounds are needed if stored by sampling bag method.

Keywords

References

  1. An, S.-Y., O.-S. Kim, Y.-J. Lee, M.-G. Kim, C.-G. Na, C.-W. Lee, and J.-H. Park (2007) A survey on the malodor emission characteristics for malodor complaint in Gyeongbuk area from 2005 to 2006, Korean Journal of Odor Research and Engineering, 6(2), 81-86. (in Korean with English abstract)
  2. Hayashida, A., K. Hoshi, Y. Sato, J. Ito, T. Arai, S. Imai, N. Hanada, and H. Uematsu (2005) Comparison of sampling bags used for measuring breath odor, Oral Diseases, 98-121.
  3. Jo, H.-J. and K.-H. Kim (2011) Storage stability of reduced sulfur gases in Tedlar bag sampler: Test of two different storing approaches, Analytical Science & Technology, 24(3), 212-218. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.5806/AST.2011.24.3.212
  4. Jo, S.-H., K.-H. Kim, M. Rahman, and H.-O. Yoon (2011) Emission characteristics of reduced sulfur compounds and gaseous elemental mercury from landfill gas, Korean Journal of Odor Research and Engineering, 10(3), 126-135. (in Korean with English abstract)
  5. Kim, J.-B., S.-J. Jeong, and I.-S. Song (2007) The concentrations of sulfur compounds and sensation of odor in the residential area around Banwol-Sihwa industrial complex, J. of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment, 23(2), 147-157. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.5572/KOSAE.2007.23.2.147
  6. Kim, K.-H. (2008) A method to test the detectability of GC/PFPD for an extended concentration range with respect to reduced sulfur compounds, J. Sep. Sci., 31, 1761-1768. https://doi.org/10.1002/jssc.200700682
  7. Kim, K.-H. and S.-H. Jo (2011) A preliminary study on polyester aluminum bag as the possible substitute for Tedlar bag sampler in RSC analysis, J. of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment, 27(4), 454-459. (in Korean with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.5572/KOSAE.2011.27.4.454
  8. Kim, K.-H., Y.-J. Choi, and J.-W. Ahn (2005) Reduced sulfur gas loss in the bag sampling procedure - Comparison by calibration slope values, Analytical Science & Technology, 18(4), 338-343. (in Korean with English abstract)
  9. Nagata, Y. (2003) Measurement of odor threshold by triangle odor bag method, Odor Measurement Review, Ministry of Environment (MOE), Japan, pp. 118-127.
  10. Ochiai, N., M. Takino, S. Daishima, and D.B. Cardin (2001) Analysis of volatile sulphur compounds in breath by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry using a three-stage cryogenic trapping preconcentration system, J. of Chromatography B, 762, 67-75. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4347(01)00343-7
  11. Park, K.-H., H.-E. Kim, H.-S. Jo, K.-S. Lee, and K.-P. Song (2005) Analysis of odorous compounds (sulfur and hydro carbon compounds) and public discontent of odor in Ansan city, Proceeding of the 40th Meeting of KOSAE, 143-145.
  12. Sulyok, M.S., C. Haberhauer-Troyer, and E. Rosenberg (2002) Observation of sorptive losses of volatile sulfur compounds during natural gas sampling, J. of Chromatography A, 946, 301-305. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(01)01541-2
  13. Trabue, S., K. Scoggin, F. Mitloehner, H. Li, R. Burns, and H. Xin (2008) Field sampling method for quantifying volatile sulfur compounds from animal feeding operations, Atmospheric Environment, 42, 3332-3341. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.03.016