Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety (해양환경안전학회지)

The Korean Society of Marine Environment and safety (해양환경안전학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Characteristics of Biological Resources of Portunus trituberculatus (Miers, 1876) around the Chilsan Inland Younggwang, Korea

영광 칠산도 주변해역 꽃게, Portunus trituberculatus (Miers, 1876)의 생물자원학적 특성

  • An, Yun-Keun (Division of Marine Technology, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Choi, Sung-Min (Division of Marine Technology, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Choi, Sang-Duk (Division of Marine Technology, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Yoon, Ho-Seop (Division of Marine Technology, Chonnam National University)
  • 안윤근 (전남대학교 해양기술학부) ;
  • 최성민 (전남대학교 해양기술학부) ;
  • 최상덕 (전남대학교 해양기술학부) ;
  • 윤호섭 (전남대학교 해양기술학부)
  • Received : 2012.03.13
  • Accepted : 2012.04.23
  • Published : 2012.04.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Frequency distribution of carapace width, relative growth, sex ratio and fecundity of blue crab Portunus trituberculatus in Younggwang adjacent water were investigated. A total number of individuals collected for this study were 658(Males : 305 and females : 353). Water temperature and salinity of the study areas varied from 5.9 to $27.3^{\circ}C$ and 28.1 to 31.6 psu, respectively. The carapace length-width and carapace width-weight relationship was calculated and the equations obtained are; For males; CL = 1.3652CW + 22.495($R^2$=0.741), $TW=0.0068CW^{2.4001}$($R^2$=0.749), For females; CL = 1.3073 CW + 25.684($R^2$=0.791), $TW=0.0061CW^{2.4231}$($R^2$=0.801). The sex ratios(Males : females) for blue crab were 0.86 : 1. The value of correlations coefficient between total weight and fecundity of the blue crabs was higher that of between carapace width and fecundity.

영광 주변해역에서 꽃게의 갑폭조성, 상대성장, 성비와 외포란량을 조사하였다. 조사해역에서 출현한 꽃게는 총 658개체(수컷:305, 암컷:353)로 나타났다. 조사기간 동안 수온과 염분의 변화 양상은 수온은 $5.9-27.3^{\circ}C$의 범위를 나타내었으며, 염분 농도의 경우 28.1-31.6 psu의 범위를 각각 나타내었다. 두흉갑폭(CW)과 갑장(CL)의 관계와 두흉갑폭(CW)과 전중량(TW)의 관계식의 경우 암컷의 경우 CL = 1.3073 CW + 25.684($R^2$=0.791), $TW=0.0061CW^{2.4231}$($R^2$=0.801)로 나타났고, 수컷의 경우 CL = 1.3652 CW + 22.495($R^2$= 0.741), $TW=0.0068CW^{2.400}$($R^2$=0.749)로 나타났다. 꽃게의 성비의 경우 수컷과 암컷의 출현비율이 평균 0.86 : 1로 나타났다. 외포란량의 경우 암컷의 크기가 증가함에 따라 포란량은 증가함을 알 수 있었다.

Keywords

References

  1. Aiken, D. E. and S. L. Waddy(1989), The interaction of temperature and photoperiod in the regulation of spawning by American lobsters(Homarus americanus). Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., Vol. 43, pp. 2258-2270.
  2. Ariyama, H. and D. H. Secor(2010), Effect of environmental factors, especially hypoxia and typhoons, on recruitment of the gazami crab Portunus trituperculatus in Osaka Bay, Japan. Fish. Sci., Vol. 76, pp. 315-324. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12562-009-0198-6
  3. Dai, A. Y.(1977), Primary investigation on the fishery biology of the Portunus trituberculatus, Mar. Fish., Vol. 25, pp. 136-141.
  4. Deng, J., Y. Kang, J. Zhu and J. Cheng(1986), The biology of the blue crab in the Bohai Sea. Trans. Chinese Crusta. Soc., Vol. 1, pp. 77-85.
  5. Hamasaki, K., K. Fukumaga and S. Kitada(2006), Batch fecundity of the swimming crab Portunus trituberculatus (Brachyura; Portunidae). Aquaculture, Vol. 253, pp. 359-365. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2005.08.002
  6. Hamasaki, K., H. Imai, N. Akiyama and K. Fukunaga(2004), Ovarian development and induced oviposition of the overwintering swimming crab Portunus trituberculatus(Brachyura: Portunidae) reared in the laboratory. Fisheries Sci., Vol. 70, pp. 988-995. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1444-2906.2004.00898.x
  7. Hendar, S.(2011), Population Assesment of the Swimming crab Portunus trituberculatus(Miers, 1876) from the Yeonpyeong Island. MS Thesis, Inha University, Korea, p. 52.
  8. Hong, S. Y.(2006), Marine Invertebrates in Korean Coasts. Academic Book. Seoul, Korea, p. 479.
  9. Hue, J. S., K. S. Bang and Y. K. Rho(1972), Studies on the growth and artificial rearing of the larval blue-crab, Portunus trituberculatus(Miers). Bull. Nat'l. Fish. Res. Dev. Inst., Vol. 9, pp. 55-67.
  10. Ikhwanuddin, M., G. Azmie, H. M. Juariah, M. Z. Zakaria and M. A. Ambak(2011), Biological information and population features of mud crab, genus Scylla from mangrove areas of Sarawak, Malaysia. Fish. Res., Vol. 108, pp. 299-306. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2011.01.001
  11. Kang, Y. S., J. K. Choi and H. M. Eum(2003), Ecological characteristics of phytoplankton communities in the coastal waters of Gori, Wulseong, Uljin and Youngkwang. III. Distribution of dominant species and environmental variables. Algae, Vol. 16, pp. 85-111.
  12. Kim, B. A. and S. K. Kim(1974), Fishery biological studies on the blue crab, Portunus trituberculatus (MIERS), in the Western Sea of Korea. Bull. Nat'l. Fish. Res. Dev. Inst., Vol. 13, pp. 59-75.
  13. Kim, H. S.(1973), A Catalog of Anomura and Brachyura from Korea. Encyclopedia of Fauna and Flora of Korea. Vol. 14. Anomura and Brachyura, Samwha Co., Seoul, Korea, p. 694.
  14. Kim, K. B. and S. Y. Hong(2004), Effects of temperature on larval growth and survival in the winkled swimming crab(Liocarcinus corrugatus) (Brachyura: Portunidae). J. Korea Fish. Soc., Vol, 37, pp. 186-191.
  15. Kim, S. H.(2006), Molting and growth of the larval swimming crab, Portunus trituberculatus(Miers, 1876), at different water temperature. MS Thesis, Kunsan University, Korea. p. 42.
  16. Laufer, H. J., S. B. Ahl and A. Sage(1993), The role of juvenile hormones in crustacean reproduction. Amer. Zool., Vol. 33, pp. 365-374. https://doi.org/10.1093/icb/33.3.365
  17. Le Vay, L.(1998), Ecology and stock assessment of Scylla spp. Proceedings of the International Forum on the Culture of Portunid Crabs, Boracay, Philippines, December, 1-4, 1998. pp. 14-16.
  18. Leffler, C. W.(1972), Some affects of temperature on the growth and metabolic rate of juvenile blue crabs, Callinectes sapidus, in the laboratory. Mar. Bio., Vol. 14, pp. 104-110. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00373209
  19. Ma, C. W., D. S. Son and W. G. Park(2009), Survival rate and growth of larvae and early juveniles in the swimming crab, Portunus trituberculatus(Miers) reared in the laboratory. J. Korea Fish. Tech., Vol, 45. pp. 251-259. https://doi.org/10.3796/KSFT.2009.45.4.251
  20. MOMAF(2007), Statistical Yearbook of Maritime Affair and Fisheries. Ministry of Maritime and Fisheries, Korea. p. 241.
  21. Nagaraj, M.(1992), Combined effects of temperature and salinity on the zoea development of the crab Liocarcinus puber(Decaoida, portunidae). Marine Ecology, Vol. 13, pp. 233-241. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0485.1992.tb00353.x
  22. Oh, C. W.(2011), Population biology of the swimming crab, Portunus trituberculatus(Miers, 1876) (Decapoda, Brachyura) on the western coast of Korea, Yellow sea. Crustaceana, Vol. 84, pp. 1251-1267. https://doi.org/10.1163/001121611X586675
  23. Oshima, S.(1938), Biological and fishery research in Japanese blue crab, Portunus trituberculatus(Miers). Fish. Experiment. St'n. Rept., Vol. 9, pp. 141-212.
  24. Park, C. S. and I. J. Yeon(1993), The reproductive biology of the blue crab, Portunus trituberculatus (Miers) in the East China Sea. Bull. Nat'l. Fish. Res. Dev. Inst., Vol. 47, pp. 19-24.
  25. Pyen, C. K.(1970), Propagation of the blue crab, Portunus trituberculatus(Miers). Bull. Koreaan Fish. Soc., Vol. 3, pp. 187-198.
  26. Sakai, T.(1939), Studies on the Crabs of Japan. IV. Brachygnatha. Brachyrhyncha. Sci. Rep. Tokyo Bunrika Daigaku, Sect. Vol. 2B, pp. 365-374.
  27. Sasaki, K. and T. Kawasaki(1982), Some aspects of the reproductive biology of the swimming crab, Ovalipes punctatus(De Haan), in Sendai bay and its adjacent waters. J. Agricul, Res. Tohoku, Japan, Vol. 30, pp. 183-194.
  28. Seo, H. C., H. K. Lim, J. S. Kim, Y. R. Cho, I. K. Jang and E. J. Kang(2011), Effects of culture conditions on the survival and growth of larvae and young swimming crabs Portunus trituberculatus (Mires). Kor. J. Fish Aquat. Sci., Vol. 44, pp. 243-250.
  29. Seo, H. C., I. K. Jang, Y. R. Cho, J. S. Kim and B. R. Kim(2009), Gonad Maturation and Spawning of the Blue crab, Portunus trituberculatus(Miers, 1876) from the West Sea of Kora. J. Kor. Fish Soc., Vol. 42, pp. 48-55.
  30. Shen, J. R. and R. Y. Liu(1965), Shrimps and Crabs in China. Science Popularization Press, Beijing, p. 23.
  31. SPSS Inc(2011), SPSS Base 7.5 for Window, SPSS Inc., 444N. Michigan Avenue, Chicago, IL, 60611.
  32. Tagatz, M. E.(1965), The fishery for blue crabs in the St. Johns River, Florida, with special reference to fluctuations in yield between 1961 and 1962. U.S. Fish Wildlife Service Special Scientific Report on Fish., Vol. 501, pp. 1-11.
  33. Weinberg, R.(1982), Studies on the influence of temperature, salinity, light and feeding rate on laboratory reared larvae of deepsea shrimp, Pandalus borealis Kroyer. Meeresforsh, Vol. 29, pp. 136-153.
  34. Wu, X. G., Y. X. Cheng, C. S. Zeng, C. L. Wahg and X. Z. Yang(2010), Reproductive performance and offspring quality of wild-caught and pond-reared swimming crab Portunus trituberculatus broodstock. Aquaculture, Vol. 301, pp. 78-84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2010.01.016
  35. Yeon, I. J.(1997), Fishery biology of the blue crab, Portunus trituberculatus(Miers), in the West Sea of Korea and the East China Sea. PHD Thesis, Pukyong National University, Korea, p. 158.
  36. 木谷益邦外(1967), ガザミ種苗生産に關する硏究. 大分縣淺海漁業試驗報告, Vol. S, p. 42.
  37. 山田梅芳(1986), 東シナ海. 黃海のさかな. 西水硏, pp. 488-489.
  38. 倉田博(1983), ガザミ種苗の量産技術. ガザミ種苗の生産硏究會. 日本水産資源保護協會, p. 129.

Cited by

  1. Distribution and Occurrence of Swimming Crab, Portunus trituberculatus Larvae in the Mid-western Coast of Korea in the Yellow Sea vol.25, pp.4, 2013, https://doi.org/10.13000/JFMSE.2013.25.4.991
  2. Distribution and Occurrence of Swimming Crab, Portunus trituberculatus Larvae in the Western water Coast of Korea vol.30, pp.6, 2018, https://doi.org/10.13000/JFMSE.2018.12.30.6.1923
  3. 고흥 외나로도 연안에서 자망, 통발, 주낙에 어획된 어족생물의 종조성 및 어획량 변동 vol.53, pp.3, 2017, https://doi.org/10.3796/ksft.2017.53.3.246