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공공도서관 성과관리에 영향을 미치는 요인 분석

Analysis of Factors Influencing the Performance Management of Public Libraries

  • 이미경 (한성대학교 지식정보학부) ;
  • 문성빈 (연세대학교 문헌정보학과)
  • 투고 : 2012.02.28
  • 심사 : 2012.03.01
  • 발행 : 2012.03.30

초록

공공도서관의 효율성을 객관적으로 측정하여 성과관리에 기여하고자 도서관서비스에 내재된 질적 특성을 반영한 효율성 분석모형을 제시하고 이 분석모형을 적용한 실증적 연구를 통해 효율성 제고방안을 모색하였다. 이미 국내외 연구에서 기존 공공부문에서 사용되는 분석기법을 적용하여 효율성을 측정하였으나, 도서관의 특성을 충분히 반영하지 못했고 측정결과에 대한 일반적인 이론도출을 시도한 연구도 없었다. 이에 본 연구에서는 도서관서비스에 내재된 질적 특성을 반영하는 분석모형을 제시하고 분석해봄으로써 효율성 요인을 분석하고자 하였다. 분석결과 현재 공공도서관에 투입량을 기준으로 산출량은 증가될 수 있으므로 현재 투입 수준에 맞게 산출량을 증가시키는 방법을 모색하고 지속적으로 투입양을 증가시켜야 한다. 효율성 영향요인은 이용자수, 물리적 환경, 전문 인력, 문화 프로그램 기획력, 전자자료 등으로 분석되었고, 다중회귀분석을 실시한 결과 이용자수, 전문 인력, 문화프로그램 기획력이 효율성과 인과관계를 갖고 있었다.

This study measures the efficiency of public libraries, library services, and management to contribute to the proposed model for efficiency analysis, reflecting the characteristics in public libraries. This analysis model of applying the empirical research pursues the solutions to provide efficiency. Although many attempts have been made domestically and internationally to study the measurement of the efficiency, mere application of analysis techniques used in the other public sectors has led to the inadequate measurement for characteristics of library services. In addition, there has not been any attempt made to deduce a general theory for the study from the measurement results. In this study, an analysis model that reflects the inherent characteristics in library services is suggested to be analyzed empirically, and this leads to the understanding of efficiency factors. The results of the study show that the efficiency of current public libraries can be increased on the basis of input and output. Therefore the commitment to increase the level of output to meet the current need shall continue by the amount, rather than by the commitment to reduce the level of input. Finally, the factors influencing the efficiency are the number of users, the physical environment, professional staffs, events planning, and electronic resources. After analyzing the five factors via multiple regression analysis, three factors such as the number of users, professional staff and events planning proved causal relationship with the efficiency.

키워드

참고문헌

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피인용 문헌

  1. Factors Influencing the Customer Value and the Performance of National R&D Information Services of the R&D Managers vol.14, pp.7, 2014, https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2014.14.07.480