DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Antimicrobial Activity of Coptis chinensis and Sophora flavescens against Streptococcus mutans ATCC 25175

Streptococcus mutans ATCC 25175에 대한 황련과 고삼의 항균활성

  • Received : 2011.08.23
  • Accepted : 2011.12.08
  • Published : 2012.02.29

Abstract

As part of our screening of anticariogenic agents from medicinal plants, the ethanol extracts of 25 herbs widely used in the fork medicine were tested for the antimicrobial activity against a cariogenic bacterium Streptococcus mutans ATCC 25175. The ethanol extracts of Coptis chinensis, Sophora flavescens, Glycyrrhiza uralensis, Mentha arvensis, and Saururus chinensis showed antimicrobial activities against S. mutans. The extracts of Coptis chinensis and Sophora flavescens among these medicinal plants showed significant antomicrobial activity against S. mutans. These results suggested that the extracts of Coptis chinensis and Sophora flavescens could be the potential source of antimicrobial agent against S. mutans ATCC 25175.

약용식물로부터 충치예방물질을 개발하기 위하여 우리나라에서 전통적으로 널리 사용되어 왔던 25종류의 약용 식물로부터 에탄올 추출물을 분리하였다. 이를 대상으로 충치 원인균인 Streptococcus mutans ATCC 25175에 대한 항균활성을 나타내는 약용식물을 조사하였다. 황련, 고삼, 감초, 박하, 삼백초등이 S. mutans에 대해 항균활성을 나타냈다. 이 중 황련과 고삼의 에탄올 추출물들은 S. mutans에 대해 강한 항균활성을 나타냈다. 이 결과들을 근거로 하여 황련과 고삼의 추출물들은 S. mutans ATCC 25175에 대한 충치 예방물질로서 가능성이 있음을 나타낸다.

Keywords

References

  1. Inoue, M. and T. koga, "Fractionation and properties of glucans produced by Streptococcus mutans," Inject. Immunity, Vol. 25, pp.922-929, 1979.
  2. Park, K.M., J.S. You, H.Y. Lee, N. I. Beak, and J.K. Hwang, "Kuwanon G: antibacterial agents from the root bark of Morus alba against oral pathogens", J. Ethnopharmaco, Vol. 84, pp. 181-185, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(02)00318-5
  3. You, Y.S., K.M. Park, and Y.B. Kim, " Antimicrobial activity of some medical herbs and spices against Streptococcus mutans" Kor. J. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. Vol. 21, pp.187-191, 1993.
  4. Hang, J.K, J.Y. Chung, N.I. Baek, J.H. Park, "Isopanduratin A from Kaempferia pandurata as an active antibacterial agent against cariogenic Streptococcus mutans", Int. J. Antimicrob., Vol 23, pp. 377-381, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2003.08.011
  5. Katsura, H.,R. I. Tsukiyama, A. Suzuki, and M. Kobayashi. "In vitro antimicrobial activities of bakuchiol against oral microorganism". Antimicro. Agents Ch., vol. 45, pp. 3009-3013, 2001. https://doi.org/10.1128/AAC.45.11.3009-3013.2001
  6. Lander, P.E.,, G.M. Newcomb, G.J. Seymour and R.N. Powell. "The antimicrobial and clinical effects of a single subgingival irrigation of chlorhexidine in advanced periodontal lesion." J. Clin. Periodont. vol. 13, pp. 74-80, 1986. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-051X.1986.tb01417.x
  7. Namba, T., M. Tsunezuka, M. Hattori, and S. Koda, "Dental aries prevention by traditional Chinese medicines," Planta Medica. vol. 44, pp. 100-103, 1982. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-971412
  8. Bae, K.H., B.H. Kim, P.K. Myung, K.S. Chung, and J.H. Baek, "The isolation and evaliation of bioactive compounts from crude drugs aginst a cariogenic bacterium, Streptococcus mutans OMZ 176", Yakhak Hoeji vol. 34, pp. 277-281, 2990
  9. Bae, K.H., J.M. Ji, and K.L. Park, "The anticariogenic component from Cinnamoni cortex against a cariogenic bacterium, Streptococcus mutans OMZ 176", Arch. Pharm. Res. vol. 15, pp. 239-241, 1992. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02974062
  10. Sohn, H.Y., E.J. Kum, Y.S. Kwon, I. Jin, H.Y. Kwon, C.S. Kwon, and K.H. Son, "Screening of anticandidosis agent from medicinal and wild plants", Kor. J. Life. Sci. vol. 13, pp. 604-617, 2003. https://doi.org/10.5352/JLS.2003.13.5.604
  11. Lee, H.O., D.M. Han, and S.H. Baek, " Isolation and Identification of Anticariotic compound from Sophora flavescens Ait." Kor. J. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. Vol. 30, pp.420-424, 2002.
  12. Eum, J.S. and Y.D. Park, "Antimicrobial activity of Medicinal plant extracts against Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus", J. Exp. Biomed. Sci., Vol. 13, pp. 189-195, 2007.
  13. Sohn H.Y, Y.S. Kwon, Y.S. Kim, H.Y. Kwon, G.S. Kwon, K.J. Kim, C.S. Kwon, and K.H. Son, "Screening of thrombin inhibitors from medicinal and wild plants", Kor. J. Pharmacog., Vol. 35, pp. 52-61, 2004.
  14. Suk K.D, Lee S.J. and Bae J.M., "Inhibitory effects of Cuscuta japonica extract and C. australis extract on Mushroom tyrosinase activity", Kor. J. Pharmacog., Vol. 35, pp. 380-383, 2004..
  15. Aydin A, G. Ersoz, O. Tekesin, E. Akcicek, and M. Tuncyurek, "Garlic oil and Helicobacter pylori infection", Am J. Gastroenterol, Vol. 94, pp. 1200-1202, 2000. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0002-9270(99)00122-7
  16. Ross Z.M, E.A. OGara, D.J. Hill, H.V. Sleightholme, and D.J. Maslin, "Antimicrobial properties of garlic oil against human enteric bacteria evalution of methodologies and comparisons with garlic oil sulfides and garlic powder", Appl. Environ. Microbiol, vol. 67, pp. 475-480, 2001. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.67.1.475-480.2001
  17. 한국약용식물학 연구회, " 종합 약용식물학", 학창사, 서울, 2005.

Cited by

  1. Fungi-rice bran based Fermentation of Coptis Chinensis and Curcuma Longa Root and its Influence of Silk Dyeing vol.15, pp.4, 2013, https://doi.org/10.5805/SFTI.2013.15.4.635
  2. 만성 화농성 중이염에 동반된 이진균증 환자 한방 치료 1례 vol.34, pp.3, 2012, https://doi.org/10.6114/jkood.2021.34.3.092