KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE (한국작물학회지)

The Korean Society of Crop Science (한국작물학회)
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Optimum Milling Degree for Improving Sensory Quality of Cooked Rice

식미 증진을 위한 최적 도정도 구명

  • Received : 2012.08.30
  • Accepted : 2012.10.24
  • Published : 2012.12.31
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Abstract

We conducted this study to identify the optimal milling degree for improving sensory quality of cooked rice and minimizing yield loss. The samples were analyzed for their physicochemical properties and sensory qualities using five different degree of milling(5.5~13.5%, based on brown rice). With increasing of milling degree, amylose content, breakdown, adhesiveness of cooked rice increased, whereas protein content, Mg/K equivalence ratio, fat content, setback and hardness of cooked rice decreased. In sensory quality test, the preference was significantly higher in the 9.5% and 11.5% milling degree. However, considering the yield of milled rice, the optimal milling degree for improving sensory quality of cooked rice was 9.5%.

본 연구는 도정도 5.5%(현백율 94.5%, 7분도)~13.5%(현백율 86.5%, 17분도)별 식미 및 이화학특성 변화를 분석하여 식미 증진을 위한 최적 도정도를 구명하고자 하였다. 이화학특성은 도정을 많이 할수록 백도와 아밀로스함량, 강하점도, 밥의 부착성은 증가하였으나, 반면 단백질함량, Mg/K 당량비, 지방함량, 취반점도, 밥의 경도는 유의하게 감소하였다. 식미관능평가에 의한 식미총평은 도정도 9.5%와 11.5%에서 통계적으로 유의하게 높았다. 그러나 현미를 도정하여 남는 쌀의 수율을 고려 할 때 식미총평이 좋은 최적 도정도는 9.5% 수준인 것으로 판단된다. 이는 이론적인 도정도 8%나 시중에서 유통되고 있는 쌀의 도정도 9% 보다 더 많이 도정한 것이다. 식미와 이화학특성과의 관계는 단백질함량, 아밀로스함량, 취반점도 및 밥의 경도는 부의 상관이, Mg/K 당량비, 강하점도, 밥의 부착성은 정의 상관이 있는 것으로 알려져 있다. 도정을 많이 할수록 식미와 부의 상관이 있는 단백질 함량은 감소하는 반면, 아밀로스함량은 증가 하는 등 이화학특성들 간에 상호작용이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 도정도 9.5%~11.5%에서 식미총평이 가장 좋았던 것은 이들 이화학특성들 간에 적정수준의 균형을 이루었기 때문으로 고찰된다.

Keywords

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