Biomolecules & Therapeutics

The Korean Society of Applied Pharmacology (한국응용약물학회)
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Activation of the Chemosensory Ion Channels TRPA1 and TRPV1 by Hydroalcohol Extract of Kalopanax pictus Leaves

  • Son, Hee Jin (Division of Metabolism and Functionality Research, Korea Food Research Institute) ;
  • Kim, Yiseul (Division of Metabolism and Functionality Research, Korea Food Research Institute) ;
  • Misaka, Takumi (Department of Applied Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo) ;
  • Noh, Bong Soo (Department of Food Science and Technology, Seoul Women's University) ;
  • Rhyu, Mee-Ra (Division of Metabolism and Functionality Research, Korea Food Research Institute)
  • Received : 2012.10.12
  • Accepted : 2012.11.08
  • Published : 2012.11.30
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Abstract

TRPA1 and TRPV1 are members of the TRP superfamily of structurally related, nonselective cation channels. TRPA1 and TRPV1 are often co-expressed in sensory neurons and play an important role in somatosense such as cold, pain, and irritants. The first leaves of Kalopanax pictus Nakai (Araliaceae) have long been used as a culinary ingredient in Korea because of their unique chemesthetic flavor. In this study, we observed the intracellular $Ca^{2+}$ response to cultured cells expressing human TRPA1 (hTRPA1) and human TRPV1 (hTRPV1) by $Ca^{2+}$ imaging analysis to investigate the ability of the first leaves of K. pictus to activate the hTRPA1 and hTRPV1. An 80% ethanol extract of K. pictus (KPEx) increased intracellular $Ca^{2+}$ influx in a response time- and concentration-dependent manner via either hTRPA1 or hTRPV1. KPEx-induced response to hTRPA1 was markedly attenuated by ruthenium red, a general blocker of TRP channels, and HC-030031, a specific antagonist of TRPA1. In addition, the intracellular $Ca^{2+}$ influx attained with KPEx to hTRPV1 was mostly blocked by ruthenium red, and capsazepine, a specific antagonist of TRPV1. These results indicate that KPEx selectively activates both hTRPA1 and hTRPV1, which may provide evidence that the first leaves of K. pictus primarily activate TRPA1 and TRPV1 to induce their unique chemesthetic sense.

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References

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