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The Korean Society for Biotechnology and Bioengineering (한국생물공학회)
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Bioethanol Production from Seaweed Ulva pertusa for Environmental Application

해조류 구멍갈파래 (Ulva pertusa)의 친환경적 이용을 위한 바이오에탄올의 생산

  • Kim, Jong-Deog (Research center on Anti-Obesity and Health Care, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Yoon, Yang-Ho (Marine Future Resources Development Agency, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Shin, Tai-Sun (Marine Future Resources Development Agency, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Kim, Min-Yong (Marine Future Resources Development Agency, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Byun, Hyun-Soo (Marine Future Resources Development Agency, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Oh, Seok-Jin (Department of Oceanography, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Seo, Hyo-Jin (Marine Future Resources Development Agency, Chonnam National University)
  • 김종덕 (전남대학교 항비만.건강연구소) ;
  • 윤양호 (전남대학교 해양미래자원개발사업단) ;
  • 신태선 (전남대학교 해양미래자원개발사업단) ;
  • 김민용 (전남대학교 해양미래자원개발사업단) ;
  • 변헌수 (전남대학교 해양미래자원개발사업단) ;
  • 오석진 (부경대학교 해양학과) ;
  • 서효진 (전남대학교 해양미래자원개발사업단)
  • Received : 2011.07.07
  • Accepted : 2011.08.17
  • Published : 2011.08.30
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Abstract

Ulva pertusa is one of the worst pollutant like a waste vinyl after agriculture and caused bad smell at seashore in Jejudo and south area of korean peninsular. For favorable environmental utilization of Ulva pertusa, it could be applied for ethanol production with its acid hydrolysate. The components of hydrolysate included fermentable sugar of glucose, xylose, mannose, galactose, and higher amounts of unfermentable rhamnose. Fermentable sugars were converted to ethanol with S. cerevisiae, also xylose to ethanol with P. stipitis, their maximun ethanol production at optimum conditions were 462 ${\mu}g$/mL and 475 ${\mu}g$/mL, respectively. While, rhamnose cannot be changed to ethanol with S. cerevisiae or P. stipitis, alone. Combination of S. cerevisiae and P. stipitis can convert rhamnose to ethanol, because P.stipitis degradaded rhamnose to pyruvate, and then S. cerevisiae convert to ethanol, at optimum conditions, ethanol reached to 782 ${\mu}g$/mL (30.24%) that is higher than that of 2 strain alone from 500 mg of dried Ulva pertusa contained 2586.45 ${\mu}g$/mL of reduced sugars. Ulva pertusa can be utilized for renewal energy insted of environmenatal enemy.

Keywords

References

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