DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Development of Eco Cementitious Building Finishing Materials Modified with Bamboo Charcoal

대나무 활성탄 함유 시멘트계 재료의 친환경 건축마감재로서의 개발을 위한 기초적 연구

  • Park, Dong-Cheon (Department of Architecture and Ocean Space, Korea Maritime University) ;
  • Kwon, Sung-Hyun (Department of Marine Environmental Engineering, Gyeongsang National University (Marine Industrial Institute))
  • Received : 2011.04.26
  • Accepted : 2011.09.07
  • Published : 2011.10.20

Abstract

Bamboo is representing environmentally friendly building finishing materials as proven in the former researches. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the application properties of cementitious materials modified with bamboo charcoal as building finish materials. Flow test in fresh condition was conducted to assess the workability. Compressive and bending strength were measured after harding. As the thermal properties, thermal conductivity and density were measured. The properties were surpassing over them in case of using the pine charcoal in every tests. The thermal conductivity of them increased with the modified ratio. After the modified ratio 50%, the thermal conductivity decreased. Insolation and absorption performance is due to the lower density by modification of bamboo charcoal.

활성탄을 혼입한 모르타르의 특성을 분석한 결과 유동성 측면에서는 무치환과 참나무 숯 모두 큰 차이를 보이지 않았고, 강도적인 측면에서는 활성탄을 혼입한 모르타르의 강도가 참나무 숯과 무치환 모르타르에 비해 높게 나타났다. 열적 특성은 치환율이 증가할수록 두 혼화재 모두열전도율이 감소하는 경향을 보여 단열성능이 우수함을 입증하였다. 결과적으로 활성탄을 혼입한 모르타르가 강도와 단열성능이 우수함을 증명하여 기존의 활성탄이 가지고 있는 오염물질 흡착성능과 함께 우수한 건축 마감재로서의 여러 성능이 검증되었다.

Keywords

References

  1. Jo WJ, Son JY. An Investigation of Indoor Air Pollution Levels in New Apartments and Assessment of Seasonal Emission Characteristics. Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea. 2008 Jan.;24(7):231-38.
  2. Antonio M, Arino, Barzin M. Effect of Ground Copper Slag on Strength and Toughness of Cementitious Mixes. ACI Materials Journal. 1999 Jan;96(1):68-73.
  3. Oh SG, Lee JH, Ahn JC. An Experimental Study on the Application Method of Activated Carbon for an Environmental-Friendly Cementitious Material. Journal of the architectural institute of korea. 2004 Jan;20(1):99-106.
  4. Kim YM, Choi HY, Jeong YG, Ryu HG. A Study on the Properties and Friendly Environment Efficiency Charcoal Concrete Bricks. Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction. 2006 Feb;6(1):123-30. https://doi.org/10.5345/JKIC.2006.6.1.123
  5. Woo JG, Hong SH, Jeon GB, Ryu HG. A Study on the Development of Friendly Environment Mortar by Using Activated Carbon as Fine Aggregate. Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction. 2006 June;6(2):105-9. https://doi.org/10.5345/JKIC.2006.6.2.105
  6. Her JH, Oh SG, Kim JK, Kang BH. An Experimental Study on Practical Method of Activated Carbon As a Building Covering Material. Architectureal Insititute of Korea Fall Conference 2002; 2002 Feb 22(2); Kunsan National University Campus. Kunsan (Korea): Architectural Institute of Korea; 2002. p. 415-18.
  7. Choi WG, Park HR, Suh SJ. A Fundamental Study for the Development of Building Materials Using the Charcoal. Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea. 2004 Mar;20(3):185-92.
  8. Park DC, Kwon SH. An Experimental Study for the Development of Eco-Interior Finish Building Materials Using the Bamboo Activated Carbon. Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Structure & Construction. 2011 Mar;27(3):99-106.
  9. Japanese Standards Association The Technical Association of Refractories. [JIS A 1412-2 Test method for thermal resistance and related properties of thermal insulations - Part 2: Heat flow meter apparatus]. 3rd ed. Tokyo: Japanese Industrial Standard. Japanese Standards Association; 2006 November. Japanese.
  10. ASTM International. ASTM C177 - 10 Standard Test Method for Steady-State Heat Flux Measurements and Thermal Transmission Properties by Means of the Guarded-Hot-Plate Apparatus. 1st ed. West Conshohocken: ASTM; 2010 August 30.
  11. Kyoutodennkikougyou Kabusikikaisya. [Thermal Conductivity testing device of Kemtherm]. 1st ed. Tokoy: Kyoutodennkikougyou Kabusikikaisya; 1987. p. 1-5. Japanese.
  12. Carslaw HS, Jaeger JC. Conduction of Heat in solids. 2nd ed. Great Britain (UK): Clarendon Press; 1959. 230 p.
  13. Hayashi K, Fukui M. Effect of Temperature Drift of Specimen on Measured Values of Thermal Conductivity by Hot Wire Method. Yogyo-Kyokai-Shi 1977 Dec;85(12):45-7. https://doi.org/10.2109/jcersj1950.85.978_45
  14. Japanese Standards Association The Technical Association of Refractories. [JIS R 2207 Test method for the rate of linear change of refractory brick on heating]. 1st ed. Tokyo: Japanese Industrial Standard. Japanese Standards Association; 2007 October. Japanese.
  15. Kim KH, Jeon SE, Bang GS, Kim JG. Experimental Study on Thermal Conductivity of Concrete. Journal of the korean concrete institute. 2001 Aug;13(4):305-13.

Cited by

  1. Bond Strength of Mortar mixed Activated Hwangtoh vol.12, pp.5, 2012, https://doi.org/10.5345/JKIBC.2012.12.5.468