Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute (콘크리트학회논문집)

Korea Concrete Institute (한국콘크리트학회)
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The Effect of Mild Tensile Reinforcement and Effective Prestress on the Flexural Performance of the Prestressed Lightweight Concrete Beams with Unbonded Tendons

비부착 프리스트레스트 경량 콘크리트 보의 휨 거동에 대한 부착 철근과 유효 프리스트레스의 영향

  • Received : 2011.04.15
  • Accepted : 2011.06.13
  • Published : 2011.10.31
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Abstract

Seven post-tensioned lightweight concrete (LWC) beam specimens were tested under a symmetrical two-point top loading system. The parameters investigated were the amounts of mild longitudinal reinforcement and effective prestressing. The design compressive strength and dry density of the LWC tested were 30 MPa and 1,770 $kg/m^3$, respectively. Similar to post-tensioned normal weight concrete (NWC) beams, the crack propagation and stress increase of the unbonded tendons were significantly affected by the amounts of mild longitudinal reinforcement and effective prestressing. With the increase in the amounts of mild longitudinal reinforcement and effective prestressing, the serviceability and flexural capacity of the beams were enhanced whereas the stress increase in the unbonded tendons decreased. To control the crack width in post-tensioned LWC beams, a minimum amount of mild longitudinal reinforcement specified in ACI 318-08 provision is required. The flexural behavior of post-tensioned LWC beams and stress increase of the unbonded tendons could be rationally predicted by the proposed non-linear two-dimensional analysis. On the other hand, ACI 318-08 flexure provision was too conservative about the post-tensioned LWC beams.

포스트텐션 경량 콘크리트(LWC) 보 시험체 7개가 상부 대칭 2점 집중 하중 하에서 실험되었다. 주요 변수는 부착 주철근 양 및 유효 프리스트레스 양이다. 경량 콘크리트의 설계강도 및 단위 용적 중량은 각각 30 MPa과 1,770 $kg/m^3$이다. 포스트텐션 보통 중량 콘크리트에서와 같이 균열 진전과 비부착 긴장재의 응력은 부착 철근 및 유효 프리스트레스 양에 의해 영향을 받았다. 부착 철근 및 유효 프리스트레스 양의 증가와 함께 보의 사용성과 휨 내력은 향상되는 반면 비부착 긴장재의 응력은 감소하였다. 포스트텐션 경량 콘크리트 보의 균열 제어를 위해서는 ACI 318-08에서 제시하는 최소 부착 철근이 요구되었다. 포스트텐션 경량 콘크리트 보의 휨 거동 및 비부착 긴장재의 응력 증가는 제시된 비선형 해석 모델에 의해 적절하게 예측될 수 있었다. 반면 ACI 318-08 기준은 포스트텐션 LWC 보의 휨 내력 및 비부착 긴장재의 응력 증가에 대해 지나치게 안전측에 있었다.

Keywords

References

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