DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

염화(鹽化)알루미늄 수용액(水溶液)으로부터 Aluminum Tartrate의 합성(合成) 연구(硏究)

A Study on the Synthesis of Aluminum Tartrate from Aluminum Chloride Solutions

  • 이화영 (한국과학기술연구원 이차전지센터)
  • Lee, Hwa-Young (Battery Research Center, Korea Institute of Science & Technology)
  • 투고 : 2010.12.16
  • 심사 : 2011.02.15
  • 발행 : 2011.04.29

초록

염화알루미늄 수용액을 원료로 하여 알루미늄 유기화합물인 aluminum tartrate 합성실험을 수행하였다. 합성시 ethanol/Al solution 혼합비율 및 pH가 합성율에 미치는 영향을 조사하였으며, 합성된 aluminum tartrate는 화학분석, X-선 회절분석, 입도분석 및 SEM 분석을 통하여 시료특성을 평가하였다. 실험결과, ethanol/Al solution 혼합비율 3.0에서 pH 3.0 이상인 경우 aluminum tartrate 합성율은 97% 이상으로 나타났다. 합성반응을 통해 얻은 aluminum tartrate의 각 화학분석결과 $NH_4$ 9.10%, Al 4.83% 및 C 25.8%이었으며, 이의 화학식은 $(NH_4)_3Al(C_4H_4O_6)_3$임을 확인할 수 있었다.

An investigation on the synthesis of aluminum tartrate, one of the aluminum organic compounds, has been performed using aluminum chloride solution as a raw material. For this aim, the effect of the ratio of ethanol/Al solution and pH on the synthesis of aluminum tartrate has been examined and aluminum tartrate synthesized has also been characterized in terms of the chemical composition, X-ray diffraction pattern, particle size distribution, and SEM analysis. As a result, the synthesis more than 97% could be obtained under the conditions of pH more than 3.0 at the ratio of ethanol/Al solution of 3.0. From the chemical analysis of aluminum tartrate synthesized in this work, the content of $NH_4$, Al and C was found to be 9.10, 4.83 and 25.8%, respectively. In addition, aluminum tartrate synthesized from the aluminum chloride solution was found to be $(NH_4)_3Al(C_4H_4O_6)_3$.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. 이화영, 조병원, 2009: 수산화알루미늄으로부터 Aluminum Oxalate의 합성연구, 한국자원리싸이클링학회지, 18(4), pp. 38-43.
  2. 이화영, 2009: 염화알루미늄 수용액으로부터 Aluminum Citrate의 합성연구, 한국자원리싸이클링학회지, 18(6), pp. 18-23.
  3. 이화영, 2009: 수산화알루미늄으로부터 Aluminum Oxalate의 제조기술, 세라미스트, 12(2), pp. 20-26.
  4. Hernandez, C., Banza, A. N., Gock, E., 2007: Recovery of metals from Cuban nickel tailings by leaching with organic acids followed by precipitation and magnetic separation, Journal of Hazardous Materials, B139, pp. 25-30.
  5. Teir, S. et al., 2007: Dissolution of natural serpentinite in mineral and organic acids, Int. J. Miner. Process., 83, pp. 36-46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.minpro.2007.04.001
  6. Clar, C., Scian, A. N., Aglietti, E. F., 2003: Synthesis and characterization of aluminum carboxylate gels, Thermochimica Acta, 407, pp. 33-40. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-6031(03)00265-X
  7. Weng, L., Huanh, D., Jiang, X., 1993: Synthesis of aluminum nitride from aluminum citrate precursor, Materials Letters, 18, pp. 159-162. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-577X(93)90118-H
  8. Martin, E. S., Weaver, M. L., 1993: Synthesis and properties of high-purity alumina, American Ceramic Society Bulletin, 72, pp. 71-77.
  9. Matzapetakis, M. et al., 2001: Synthesis, pH-dependent structural characterization, and solution behavior of aqueous aluminum and gallium citrate complexes, Inorganic Chemistry, 40, pp. 1734-1744. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic000461l
  10. Ibrahim, D. M., Abu-Ayana, Y. M., 2009: Preparation of nano alumina via resin synthesis, Materials Chemistry and Physics, 113, pp. 579-586. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2008.07.113
  11. Dash, B. et al., 2009: Precipitation of boehmite in sodium aluminate liquor, Hydrometallurgy, 95, pp. 297-301. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hydromet.2008.07.002
  12. Sato, T., Suzuki, M., Ikoma, S., 2007: Preparation of gelatinous aluminum hydroxide from aqueous solutions of organic aluminum salts by reaction with alkali, J. of Chem. Tech. and Biotech., 31, pp. 745-750. https://doi.org/10.1002/jctb.5033101100