Asian Journal of Turfgrass Science (아시안잔디학회지)

Turfgrass Society of Korea (한국잔디학회)
권호 표지

Effects of Liquid Fertilizer Produced from Fermented Clippings for Creeping Bentgrass Growth

Creeping Bentgrass의 생육을 위한 예지물 발효 액상비료의 효과

  • 김상준 (건국대학교 농축대학원 생명산업학과) ;
  • 김두환 (건국대학교 농축대학원 생명산업학과) ;
  • 이상국 (호서대학교 골프학과)
  • Received : 2011.06.27
  • Accepted : 2011.07.26
  • Published : 2011.12.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Organic fertilizers are divided into natural organic and synthetic organics. The benefits of natural organic fertilizer were reported from the previous researches. However, the limited research results about clippings as a source of natural organic fertilizers were reported. The objective of the research to investigate effects of liquid fertilizer produced from fermented clippings for creeping bentgrass growth. Liquid fertilizer (LF) produced was used for the research to be compared with Urea and two natural organic fertilizers of different source (NO-1 and NO-2). Creeping bentgrass (Agrostis stolonifera L., L-93) was used for the study. Turfgrass quality was measured by visual evaluation every two weeks from June to October, 2011 using a scale of 1 to 9 (1=worst, 6=acceptable, and 9=best). Turfgrass disease damage was measured by percent of area damaged when a turfgrass disease occurred. LF produced lower damage than NO and urea when temperature was high. Although NO-2 produced the highest or equal to the highest turfgrass quality in June and October, LF had the highest or equal to the highest quality from July to September.

유기질비료(Organic fertilizer)는 천연유기질(Natural organic) 비료와 합성유기질(Synthetic organic) 비료로 구분이 된다(Christians, 2011). 천연유기질비료의 장점은 그동안의 선행 연구를 통해서 많이 보고되어왔다. 그러나 예지물을 이용한 시비효과에 대한 연구결과는 제한적이다. 본 연구는 예지물을 발효시켜 제조된 천연유기질비료로서의 액상비료가 putting green에 많이 사용되고 있는 Creeping bentgrass 생육에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위해서 수행하였다. 액상비료는 Kentucky bluegrass로부터 수거된 예지물을 모아 부숙 과정 없이 미립자로 분쇄한 후 $28^{\circ}C$에서 약 2개월간 발효시킨 후 생성된 발효액에 유용미생물(Effective Microorganism, EM) 군으로 제조된 활성액을 3% 혼합하여 제조하였다. 잔디에 대한 각 질소의 시비효과는 National Turfgrass Evaluation Program (NTEP)에서 제시한 방법에 준하여 잔디의 품질을 시각적평가를 통해 매 2주마다 조사하였다(1=worst, 9=best, and 6=acceptable). LF와 NO와의 비교에서 고온기간인 8월 20일과 9월 3일에 각각 LF가 NO에 비해 더 좋은 품질을 보여주었다. Urea가 고온기간에 비료피해가 나타난 것에 비교하여 LF의 경우 고온기간동안 비료피해가 나타나지 않았다.

Keywords

References

  1. Bosch, N., J.R. Marty 'nez, and M.L. Pe´ rez. 1991. Influencia del tipo de abono sobre acumulacio ' n de nitratos en vegetales. An. Bromatol. XLIII(2):215-220.
  2. Bowman, D.C. 2003. Daily vs. periodic nitrogen addition affects growth and tissue nitrogen in perennial ryegrass turf. Crop Sci. 43:631-638. https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2003.0631
  3. Causeret, J. 1984. Nitrates, nitrites, nitrosamines: Apports alimentaireset sante ´ . Ann. Fals. Exp. Chim. 77:131-151.
  4. Chen, Y. and A. Aviad. 1990. Effects of humic substances on plant growth. In humic substances in soil and crop sciences: Selected readings. American Society of Agronomy and Soil Science Society of America, Medison, WI.
  5. Christians, N.E. 2011. Fundamentals of turfgrass management. 4th ed. Wiley & Sons Inc. Hoboken, NJ.
  6. Cook, R.N., R.E. Engel, and S. Bachelder. 1964. A study of the effect of nitrogen carriers on turfgrass disease. Plant Dis. Rep. 48:254-255.
  7. Craft, C. and E. Nelson. 1996. Microbial properties of composts that suppress damping-off and root rot of creeping bentgrass caused by Pythium graminicola. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 62:1550-1557.
  8. Davis, J.G. and P.H. Dernoeden. 2002. Dollar spot severity, tissue nitrogen, and soil microbial activity in bentgrass as inuenced by nitrogen source. Crop Sci. 42:480-488. https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2002.0480
  9. Edmeades, D.C. 2003. The long-term effects of manures and fertilisers on soil productivity and quality: A review. Nutr. Cycling Agroecosyst. 66:165-180. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1023999816690
  10. Harman, G.E. 1991. The development and benefits of rhizosphere competent fungi for biological control for plant pathogens. J. Plant Nutr. 15:835-843.
  11. Heckman, J.R., H. Liu, W. Hill, M. DeMilia, and W.L. Anastasia. 2000. Kentucky bluegrass responses to mowing practice and nitrogen fertility management. Journal of Sustainable Agriculture 15:25-33. https://doi.org/10.1300/J064v15n04_04
  12. Herencia, J.F., J.C. Ruiz-Porras, S. Melero, P.A. Garcia-Galavis, E. Morillo, and C. Maqueda. 2007. Comparison between Organic and Mineral Fertilization for Soil Fertility Levels, Crop Macronutrient Concentrations, and Yield. Agron J. 99:973-983. https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj2006.0168
  13. Hipp, B.W., T.C. Knowles, P.F. Colbaugh, R.L. Crocker, and W.E. Knoop. 1992. Influence ofclipping management on nitrogen require-ments of tall fescue and bermudagrass: 1991evaluation. Texas Turf.
  14. Johnson, B.J., R.N. Carrow, and R.E. Burns. 1987. Bermudagrass response to mowingpractices and fertilizer. Agron. J. 79:677-680. https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1987.00021962007900040019x
  15. Katnok, K.J. 1990. The effects of non-nutritional growth enhancers on the growth and quality of 'enncross' creeping bentgrass. Final report to Humate International (formerly Galbraith Enterprises). University of Georgia. Athens, Georgia, USA.
  16. Landschoot, P.J. and A.S. McNitt. 1997. Effect of nitrogen fertilizers on suppression of dollar spot disease of Agrostis stolonifera L. Intl. Turfgrass Soc. Res. J. 8:905-911.
  17. Liu, L.X., T. Hsiang, K. Carey, and J.L. Eggens. 1995. Microbial populations and suppression of dollar spot disease in creeping bentgrass with inorganic and organic amendments. Plant Dis. 79:144-147. https://doi.org/10.1094/PD-79-0144
  18. Markland, F.E., E.C. Roberts, and I.R. Fredrick. 1969. Influence of nitrogen fertilizers on Washington creeping bentgrass, Agrostis palustris Huds. II. Incidence of dollar spot, Sclerotinia homoeocarpa, infection. Agron. J. 61:701-705. https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1969.00021962006100050015x
  19. Murray, J.J., and F.V. Juska. 1977. Effect ofmanagement practices on thatch accumula-tion, turf quality, and leaf spot damage incommon Kentucky bluegrass. Agron. J. 69:365-369. https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1977.00021962006900030008x
  20. Nelson, M. 2005. Is organic or inorganic in? USGA Green Section Rec. 43(1):1-8.
  21. SAS Institute Inc. 2001. The SAS system release 8.2 for Windows. SAS Inst., Cary, NC
  22. Starr, J.L. and H.C. DeRoo. 1981. The fate ofnitrogen applied to turfgrass. Crop Science21:531-536. https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1981.0011183X002100040014x
  23. Zhang, X. and R.E. Schmidt. 2000. Hormone-containing products' A impact on antioxidant status of tall fescue and creeping bentgrass subjected to drought. Crop Sci. 40:1344-1349 https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2000.4051344x