Asian Journal of Turfgrass Science (아시안잔디학회지)

Turfgrass Society of Korea (한국잔디학회)
권호 표지

Growth Response of Kentucky Bluegrass and Creeping Bentgrass by Foliar Spray with Chitosan Formulation and Seaweed Extracts during Fall Season

키토산 제형과 해조추출물의 엽면살포가 가을철 Kentucky Bluegrass와 Creeping Bentgrass의 생육 반응

  • Chang, Tae-Hyun (Plant Resources and Environment Major, College of Ecology and Environmental Science, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Yoon, Jeong-Ho (Hanul Sports Turf Ltd.)
  • 장태현 (경북대학교 생태환경대학 식물자원환경전공) ;
  • 윤정호 ((주)한울스포츠잔디)
  • Received : 2011.11.26
  • Accepted : 2011.12.09
  • Published : 2011.12.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The seaweed (Ascophyllum nodosum) extracts and chitosan formulations were sprayed on species of creeping bentrgass (Agrostis palustris Huds) cultivar "Penn A1" and species of Kentucky bluegrass (Poa pratensis L.) mixed cultivars (Midnight 33%, Moonlight 33%, Prosperity 33%) during fall season in sod farm. Turf color, chlorophyll contents and NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) to affect turf qualities were investigated. There were detected significantly difference on chlorophyll contents and DNVI with seaweed extracts and chitosan formulations treatments. The contents of chlorophyll and NDVI on species of Kentucky bluegrass mixed cultivars and species of creeping bentgrass cultivar "Penn A1" were significantly increased by foliar spray with chitosan formulations and seaweed extracts. There was not a significantly difference on leaf color in two species within cultivars. These results suggested that chitosan formulations and seaweed extracts may help for turfgrass managements in the golf course during fall season.

해조추출물과 2종의 키토산 제형을 뗏장잔디 생산농장에서 가을철에 creeping bentrgass (Agrostis palustris Huds) Penn-A1 품종과 Kentucky bluegrass (Poa pratensis L.) 혼용품종(Midnight 33%, Moonlight 33%, Prosperity 33%)에 살포하였다. 잔디 질에 미치는 잔디 잎색, 엽록소함량 및 NDVI을 조사하였다. 키토산과 해조추출물 처리는 엽록소 함량과 잔디생장에서 유의성 있게 증가하였다. Kentucky bluegrass 종의 혼용품종과 creeping bentrgass 종의 Penn-A1 품종의 잔디에 엽록소 함량과 잔디생장이 키토산 제형 과 해조추출물의 엽면시비에 의해 유의성 있게 증가하였다. 잔디의 잎색은 유의성이 없었다. 이들 결과는 키토산 제형과 해조추출물이 가을철 골프장에 잔디관리에 도움이 될 것으로 생각한다.

Keywords

References

  1. Alina, P. 2005. The effect of chitosan on the formulation of microorganism communities of the rhizosphere soil of soybean. Acta Sci. Pol., Hortorum Cultus. 4(2):69-77
  2. Bengamou, N. and G. Theriault. 1992. Treatment with chitosan enhances resistance of tomato plants to the crown and root rot pathogen Fusarium oxysporum radicis-lycopersici. Physiol. Mol. Plant Pathol. 41:33-52. https://doi.org/10.1016/0885-5765(92)90047-Y
  3. Bhaskara, R.M.V., Arul, J., Angers, P. and L. Couture. 1999. Chitosan treatment of wheat seeds induces resistance to Fusarium graminearum and improves seed quality. J. Agric. Food Chem. 47:1208-1216. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf981225k
  4. Bohland, C., T. Balkenhohl, G. Loers, I. Feussner, and H.J. Grambow. 1997. Differential induction of lipoxygenase isoforms in wheat upon treatment with rust fungus elicitor, chitin oligosaccharides, chitosan, and methyl jasmonate. Plant Physiol. 114:679-685.
  5. Beard, J.B. 1973. Turfgrass science and culture. Pretice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, N.J. pp. 132-147.
  6. Chang, T.H. 2009. Disease control efficacy of chitosan preparations against tomato leaf mold. Res. Plant Dis. 15(3):248-253. https://doi.org/10.5423/RPD.2009.15.3.248
  7. Chang, T.H., Y.S. Lee, and B.Y. Jung. 2009. Quality evaluation for some cultivars in cool season turfgrass. Kor.Turfgrass Sci. 23(2):295-306.
  8. Chang, T.H., S.Y. Park, J.Y. Kang, S.W. Chang, and Y.S. Lee. 2010. Application of liquid amino-fertilizer for greenup promotion during spring season. Kor.Turfgrass Sci. 24(1):36-44.
  9. Christians. N.E. 1998. Fundamentals of turfgrass management. Ann Arbor Press, Inc.
  10. Colapietra, M. and A. Alexander. 2006. Effect of foliar fertilization on yield and quality of table grapes. Acta Hortic. (ISHS). 721:213-218.
  11. Eikemo, H., A. Stensvand, and A.M. Tronsom. 2003. Induced resistance as a possible means to control diseases of strawberry caused by Phytophthora spp. Plant Dis. 87:345-350. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS.2003.87.4.345
  12. El Ghaouth, A., J. Arul, A. Asselin, and D. Benhamou. 1992. Antifungal activity of chitosan on postharvest pathogens: Induction of morphological and cytological alterations in Rhizopus stolonifer. Mycol. Res. 96:769-779. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0953-7562(09)80447-4
  13. Hadwiger, L.A. and J.M. Beckman. 1980. Chitosan as a conponent of pea Fusarium solani interactions. Plant Physiol. 66:205-211. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.66.2.205
  14. Hadwiger, L.A. 1999. Chitosan as crop growth regulator. Proceedings of the Asia-Pacific Chitin and Chitosan Symposium, pp. 99-109. University of Kebangsaan Malaysia: Bang, Malaysia.
  15. Hirano, S. and N. Nagao. 1989. Effect of chitosan, pectic acid, lysozyme and chitinase on the growth of several phytopathogens. Agric. Biol. Chem. 53:3065-3066. https://doi.org/10.1271/bbb1961.53.3065
  16. Kendra, F.D. and L.A. Hadwiger. 1984. Characterization of the smallest chitosan oligomer that is maximally antifungal to Fusarium solani and elicits pisatin formation in Pythium sativum. Exp. Mycol. 8:276-281. https://doi.org/10.1016/0147-5975(84)90013-6
  17. Khan, W.M., B. prithiviraj, and D.L. Smith. 2002. Effect of foliar application of chitin and chitosan oligosaccharides on photosynthesis of maize and soybean. Photosynthetica 40:621-624. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1024320606812
  18. Lee, J.Y., S.J. Chung, Y.T. Chi, and H.K. Kim. 2001. Effect of chitosan hydrolysates on the vegetative growth and fruit yield of cucumber. Agricultural Science and Technology 36:109-120.
  19. Norrie, J., T. Branson, and P.E. Keathley. 2002. Marine plants extract impact on grape yield and quality. Acta Hort. (ISHS). 594:315-319.
  20. Park, J.H. and B.W, Kim. 2000. Effect of chitosan and woody charred materials treatment on the growth and yield of garlic and onion. Reserch of Natural Resources 3:1-7.
  21. Park, Y.B., K.N. Nam, and K.T. Kim. 2001. Effect of chitosan treatments on growth and yield of fall-planted potato 'ejima' e in Jeju island. Journal of Bio-Environment control 10(4):251-257.
  22. Reddy, V.B., K. Belkacemi, R. Corcuff, F. Castaigne, and J. Arul. 2000. Effect of preharvest chitosan spray on postharvest infection by Botrytis cinerea and quality of strawberry fruit. Postharvest Biol. Biotechnol. 20:39-51. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0925-5214(00)00108-3
  23. Romanazzi, G., F. Nigro, and A. Ippolito. 2000. Effectiveness of pre and postharvest chitosan treatments on storage decay of straw-berries. Riv. Fruttic. Vitic. Ortic. 62:71-75.
  24. Stossel, P. and J.L. Leuba. 1984. Effect of chitosan, chitin and some aminosugars on growth of various soilborne phytopathogenic fungi. Phytopathol. Z. 111:82-90. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0434.1984.tb04244.x
  25. Suchada, B., B. Chaweewan, and S. Raweewon. 2008. Application of chitosan in rice production. Journal of Metals, Materials and Minerals. 18(2):47-52.
  26. Terman, G.L. 1979. Volatilzation loss of nitrogen as ammonia from surfaceapplied fertilizers, organic amendments, and crop resideus, Adv. Agron. 31:189-223.
  27. Vander, P., K.M. Varum, A. Domard, N.E. Elgueddari, and B.M. Moerschbacher. 1998. Comparison of the ability of partially Nacetylated chitosans and chitooligosaccharides to elicit resistance reactions in wheat leaves. Plant Physiol. 118:1353-1359. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.118.4.1353
  28. Yoon, O.S., S.B. Kim, K.S. Kim, and J.S. Lee. 2006. Effects of chitosan on growth responses of creeping bentgrass. Kor. Turfgrass Sci. 20(2):167-174.
  29. Yoon, O.S. and K.S. Kim. 2007. Effects of chitosan on growth responses of Kentucky bluegrass. Kor. Turfgrass Sci. 21(2):163-176.