Korean Journal of Poultry Science (한국가금학회지)

The Korean Society of Poultry Science (한국가금학회)
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Multiple Maternal Origins of Korean Native Chicken Based on the mtDNA D-loop Variation

mtDNA D-loop 변이로 확인된 한국재래닭의 다양한 모계기원

  • 조창연 (농촌진흥청 국립축산과학원) ;
  • 이풍연 (농촌진흥청 국립축산과학원) ;
  • 고응규 (농촌진흥청 국립축산과학원) ;
  • 김학규 (농촌진흥청 국립축산과학원) ;
  • 박미나 (농촌진흥청 국립축산과학원) ;
  • 연성흠 (농촌진흥청 국립축산과학원)
  • Received : 2010.09.30
  • Accepted : 2011.03.14
  • Published : 2011.03.31
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Abstract

In this study, we analyzed the mitochondrial DNA D-loop region of Korean native chicken to clarify their phylogenetic relationships, possible maternal origin and routes of introduction into Korea. A 1231-1232 bp DNA fragment from the mtDNA D-loop region was sequenced in 315 chickens from 11 populations, Thirty-five variable sites that defined 21 haplotyes were observed. In Korean native chicken, diversity accounted for 90% of the variation, little differentiation among the strains. The 21 haplotypes clustered into 5 clades which were A, B, C, D and E. These results indicate that Korean chickens were derived from China with multiple origins.

우리나라 재래닭의 기원을 구명하기 위해서 mtDNA D-loop 영역을 분석한 결과, 1,231~1,232개의 염기구성되어 있으며, 35개소에서 변이가 관찰되었다. 변이 부위를 이용하여 Haplotype을 분류한 결과, 21종으로 분류되었으며 이중 9개인 GenBank에 미등록된 것으로 밝혀졌다. Hplotype 다양성으로 추정한 한국 재래닭의 유전적 변이성은 중국의 재래닭과 유사한 것으로 추정되었다. Haplotype에 대한 Network 분석 결과, 재래닭은 5개의 Clade로 분류되었다. 이들 Clade에 대한 각 집단의 분포 현황으로 한국 재래닭은 운남성 및 중국 재래닭이 보인 결과와 유사하나, 일본의 재래닭과는 약간 상이한 것으로 밝혀졌다. 이상의 결과로 우리나라 재래닭은 공통선조가 다른 5개 이상의 모계가 중국을 통하여 유래되었으며, 일본에도 전파된 것이 확인되었다. 한편, 일본은 한반도를 유래하지 않은 닭의 유입이 있었던 것으로 추정된다.

Keywords

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