탄천의 서식처별 어류상과 피라미 개체군의 특징

The Characteristic of Fish Fauna by Habitat Type and Population of Zacco platypus in the Tan Stream

  • 투고 : 2010.12.07
  • 심사 : 2011.02.09
  • 발행 : 2011.02.28

초록

2009년 8월부터 2010년 4월까지 탄천 9개 미소서식지에서 어류상과 피라미 개체군의 특성을 조사하였다. 조사 기간동안 채집된 어류는 총 7과 17종개체가 확인되었다. 출현한 어종 중 한국고유종은 Hemiculter eigenmanni와 Odontobutis interrupta로 2종(11.8%)이었으며 국외도입종은 Microterus salmoides 1종 이었다. 우점종으로는 Zacco platypus, 아우점종으로는 Carassius auratus 이었다. 서식처별로는 댐형 웅덩이, 사행형 웅덩이, 평여울, 거석형 웅덩이 등에서 Carassius auratus가 우점하였고, Pseudogobio esocinus는 샛강, Rhinogobius brunneus는 급여울, Z. platypus 는 개방형 하도습지, 낙차형 웅덩이, 폐쇄형 웅덩이 등에서 우점하였다. Z. platypus의 성장도와 비만도의 회귀계수 b값이 3.29의 값으로 나타났고 PCA 분석 결과 탄천에서 크게 3개의 Group으로 나누어졌다. 탄천의 서식처 별 Bray-Curtis Cluster 분석을 실시한 결과 낙차형 웅덩이와 폐쇄형 하도습지가 65.9%로 가장 유사한 것으로 나타났으며, 30.4%로 댐형 웅덩이와 급여울이 가장 대조적인 것으로 확인되었다.

The fish fauna and characteristics of population of Zacco platypus in the 9 microhabitat at the Tan Stream was investigated from August, 2009 to April, 2010. The collected species during the survey period were 17 species belong to 7 families. Korea endemic species were Hemiculter eigenmanni and Odontobutis interrupta, which showed a ration of 11.8% in collected species. Dominant species was Z. platypus and subdominant species was Carassius auratus. Dominated species of C. auratus was at the dam-type pool, Meander-type pool, run, and rock-type pool, Pseudogobio esocinus was side channel, Rhinogobius brunneus was riffle, and Z. platypus was channel connected pool, substrate-type pool and channel unconnected pool. Length-weight relationship in the population of Z. platypus was 3.29. PCA analysis was in to the 3 groups identified. Bary-curtis cluster analysis indicated that the substrate-type pool and channel unconnected pool 65.9% showed the most similar, riffle, and dam-type 30.4% were identified as the most contrast.

키워드

과제정보

연구 과제 주관 기관 : 한국기술연구원(KITC)

참고문헌

  1. Adams, S.M.(2002) Biological indicators of aquatic ecosystem stress. American Fisheries Society, Benthesda, Maryland.
  2. Adams, S.M., W.D. Crumby, M.S. Greeley, Jr. L.R Shugart and C.F. Saylor(1992) Responess of fish populations and communities to pulp mill effluents : a holistic assessment. Ecotoxilogy and Environment 243: 347-360.
  3. Anderson, R. and S. Gutreuter(1983) Length, weight and associated structural indices. In: Fisherises technuques. L. Nielsen and D. Johnson (Eds). American Fisherise Society, Benthesda, Md, pp. 283-300.
  4. Anderson, R.O. and R.M. Neumann(1996) Length, weight, and associated structural indices. Pages 447-482 in B.R. Murphy and D.W. Willis, editor. Fisheries Society, Bethesda, Maryland.
  5. Bae, K.S., B.K. Koo, S.K. Han, J.Y. Shin and S.B. Park(1997) An Ecological Study on the Aquatic Animal Community in Tan Stream, Seoul. Kor. J. Env. Hlth. Soc., 23(4): 1-8. (In Korean with English abstract)
  6. Bary, J.R. and J.T. Curtis(1957) And ordination of the upland forest communities of southern Wisconsin. Eco. Monogr. 27: 325-349. https://doi.org/10.2307/1942268
  7. Busacker, G.P., I.R. Adelman and E.M. Goolish(1990) Growth, In: Schreck C.B., Moyle P.B. (Eds) Methods for fish biiology. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda Md, pp. 363-387.
  8. Colinvaux, P.(1993) Ecology, Vol. 2. Wiley, New York.
  9. Cummins, K.W.(1962) An evaluation of some techniques for the collection and analysis of benghic samples with special emphasis on lotic waters. Am midl. Nat. 67: 477-504. https://doi.org/10.2307/2422722
  10. Jang, Y.S., J.S. Choi, K.Y. Lee, J.W. Seo and B.C. Kim(2007) Length-weigth Relationship and Condition Factor of Zacco platypus in the Lake Hoengseong. Korean J. Limnol. 40(3): 412-418. (In Korean with English abstract)
  11. Kim, H.B. and K.S. Ahn(2006) An Assessment on Vegetation and Fish Diversity in Natural Urban Stream. Journal of Korean Wetlands Society 8(2): 53-64. (In Korean with English abstract)
  12. Kim, I.S. and Y.J. Park(2002) Freshwater Fishes of Korea. Kyohak Press Co., Seoul, 465pp. (In Korean)
  13. Kim, I.S.(1997) Illustrated Encyclopedia of Fauna & Flora of Korean Vol. 37 Freshwater Fishes. Ministry of Education, 518pp. (In Korean)
  14. Kim, I.S., Y. Choi, C.L. Lee, Y.J. Lee, B.J. Kim and J. H. Kim(2005) Illustrated Book of Korean Fishes. Kyohak Press Co., Seoul, 515pp. (In Korean)
  15. Lee, D.J., H.K. Byeon and J.K. Choi(2009) Characteristics of Fish community in Gap Stream by Habitat Type. Korean J. Limnol., 42(3): 340-349. (In Korean with English abstract)
  16. Margalef, R.(1958) Information theory in ecology. Gen. Syst. 3: 36-71.
  17. McNaughton, S.J. (1967) Relationship among functional properties of California Grassland. Nature 216: 114-168.
  18. Miller, P.A, K.R. Munkittrick and D.G. Dixon(1992) Relationship between concentrations of copper and zinc in water, sediment, benthic invertebrates, and tissues of white sucker (Catostomus commersoni) at metal-contaminated sites. Can. J. Fish Aquat. Sci. 49: 978-984. https://doi.org/10.1139/f92-109
  19. Moller, H.(1985) A critical review on the role of pollution as a cause of fish disease. Ellis A.E. editor. Fish and Shellfish Pathology. Academic Press, New York.
  20. Nelson, J.S.(2006) Fishes of the world (4th ed.). Jhon Wiely and sons, New York, 467pp.
  21. Ney, J.J.(1993) Practical use of biological statistics. Pages 137-158 in C.C. Kohler and W.A. Hubert, editor. Inlant fisheries management of North American Fisheris Society. Bentheda, MD. USA.
  22. Park, S.A. and M.W. Lee(2008) Stream Restoration Guidelines by Evaluation of Fish Habitata and Introducing of the Keystone Species (Geo-seok Stream and Cheonglim Wetland in Upper Stream of Buan Dam). J. Korean Env. Res. & Reveg. Tech. 11(4): 24-36. (In Korean with English abstract)
  23. Pielou, E.C.(1966) The measurement of diversity in different types of biological collections. J. Theoret. Biol. 13: 131-144. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-5193(66)90013-0
  24. Rutherford, D.A., A.A. Echelle and O. Maughan(1987) Changes in the fauna of the little river drainage, south-eastern Oklahoma, 1948-1955 to 1981-1982 : Test of the hyphothesis of environmental degradation. Community and evolutionary of north American stream fishes. Univ. of Okahoma. pp. 178-183.
  25. Schmitt, C.J. and G.M. Dethloff(2000) Biomonitoring of environmental status and trends (BEST) program : selected method for mornitoring chemical contaminant and their dffedts in aquatic ecosystem. U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Information and Technology Report, USGS/BRD/ ITR-2000-2005.
  26. Sindermann, C.J.(1990) Principle disease of marine fish and shellfish. 2nd ed. Vol. 1. Academic Press, New York.
  27. Woo, S.W.(2001) A Survey Study on the Evaluation of Instream flow at Natural Recovery Stream. Master's degree paper Uinv. of Dong-Eui, Pusan. pp. 1-8. (In Korean with English abstract)