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의도적 재식술을 위한 새로운 발치법의 임상 평가

Clinical evaluation of a new extraction method for intentional replantation

  • 최용훈 (분당서울대학교병원 치과보존과) ;
  • 배지현 (분당서울대학교병원 치과보존과)
  • Choi, Yong-Hoon (Department of Conservative Dentistry, Section of Dentistry, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital) ;
  • Bae, Ji-Hyun (Department of Conservative Dentistry, Section of Dentistry, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital)
  • 투고 : 2011.03.25
  • 심사 : 2011.04.29
  • 발행 : 2011.05.31

초록

연구목적: 의도적 재식술은 재근관치료와 치근단 수술이 곤란하거나 실패한 경우 치아를 유지하기 위한 치료 방법이다. 성공적인 의도적 재식술을 위해서 파절 없는 안전한 발치는 필수적인 과정이다. 이를 위해 최근 의도적 재식술을 위한 비외상성 안전 발치법이 소개되었다. 환자 및 방법: 분당서울대학교 병원 치과 보존과에서 의도적 재식술을 시행한 96명의 환자를 대상으로 하였다. 재근관 치료가 실패하였거나 해부학적 접근의 어려움 등으로 치근단 수술이 곤란한 경우나 환자가 거부한 경우를 대상으로 하였다. 술전교정적 정출술을 약 2-3주간 시행하여 치아의 동요도를 증가시키고 동시에 치주인대의 양을 증가시켰다. 이후 Physics Forceps를 이용하여 발치하였으며 결과에 대해 분석하였다. 결과: 96개의 치아는 상,하악 소구치 또는 대구치였다. 완전한 발치 성공은 93% (n = 89)였으며 제한적인 성공(치근의 일부가 부러짐)은 2% (n = 2), 골절제술을 동반하여 발치한 경우가 5% (n = 5)였다. 임상적인 성공률은 95%였으며 전체적인 발치 성공률은 100% 였다. 결론: 비외상성 안전 발치법은 의도적 재식술을 위해 재현성 있고 예측가능한 발치방법으로 볼 수 있다.

Purpose: Intentional replantation (IR) is a suitable treatment option when nonsurgical retreatment and periradicular surgery are unfeasible. For successful IR, fracture-free safe extraction is crucial step. Recently, a new extraction method of atraumatic safe extraction (ASE) for IR has been introduced. Patients and Methods: Ninety-six patients with the following conditions who underwent IR at the Department of Conservative Dentistry, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, in 2010 were enrolled in this study: failed nonsurgical retreatment and periradicular surgery not recommended because of anatomical limitations or when rejected by the patient. Preoperative orthodontic extrusive force was applied for 2-3 weeks to increase mobility and periodontal ligament volume. A Physics Forceps was used for extraction and the success rate of ASE was assessed. Results: Ninety-six premolars and molars were treated by IR. The complete success rate (no crown and root fracture) was 93% (n = 89); the limited success rates because of partial root tip fracture and partial osteotomy were 2% (n = 2) and 5% (n = 5), respectively. The clinical and overall success rates of ASE were 95% and 100%, respectively; no failure was observed. Conclusions: ASE can be regarded as a reproducible, predictable method of extraction for IR.

키워드

참고문헌

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피인용 문헌

  1. Clinical outcome of intentional replantation with preoperative orthodontic extrusion: a retrospective study vol.47, pp.12, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1111/iej.12268
  2. Comparison Between Physics and Conventional Forceps in Simple Dental Extraction vol.14, pp.4, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12663-015-0765-6