Preparation of Polyphosphazene Diagnostic Membranes for Blood Glucose Measurements

혈당측정을 위한 폴리포스파젠 진단막의 제조

  • Kwon, Suk-Ky (Department of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Hongik University)
  • 권석기 (홍익대학교 과학기술대학 바이오화학공학과)
  • Received : 2011.09.05
  • Accepted : 2011.10.21
  • Published : 2011.12.20

Abstract

A new type of diagnostic membranes based on methoxyethoxy and trifluoroethoxy co-substituted polyphosphazene has been prepared to measure blood glucose level of diabetics. Final absorbances at 680 nm through activated polyphosphazene membranes were measured at various concentration of glucose in plasma or blood. The end-point results of varing absorbance values as time (K/S) was found to have a linear relationship toward the blood glucose concentration. The effects of substitution rates with hydrophilic groups and hydrophobic groups on the measurements of glucose concentration were studied. Dose-response slope (DRS) values between glucose concentration and K/S values increased as the hydrophilic substitution rates increased. However, in more than 30% of the substitution rates, it was difficult to measure exact concentration level of glucose because DRS increased rapidly.

당뇨병 환자의 혈당치 측정을 위하여 메톡시에톡시기와 트라이플루오르에톡시기가 함께 치환된 포스파젠 고분자를 기초로 한 새로운 형태의 진단막을 제조하였다. 플라즈마와 혈액속의 글루코우즈의 농도를 변화시켜가며 활성화 된 폴리포스파젠 진단막을 가지고 680 nm에서의 최종흡광도를 측정하였다. 시간에 따른 흡광도 변화량(K/S)의 최종 결과치가 글루코우즈의 농도가 증가함에 따라 직선적으로 증가하였다. 친수성기와 소수성기의 치환율이 글루코우즈의 농도 측정에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 친수성기의 치환율이 증가함에 따라 글루코우즈의 농도와 K/S와의 기울기 값(Dose-Response Slope : DRS)이 점차 증가하였다. 그러나 친수성기의 치환율이 30% 이상일 경우에는 DRS가 급격히 증가하여 정확한 글루코우즈의 농도 측정이 어려웠다.

Keywords

References

  1. T. Asano and T. Norioka, "Diabetes", Nihon Bungeisha, Tokyo (2000).
  2. J. Kim, "Diabetes : Diagnostics and Control", Ohsung, Seoul (1997).
  3. T. Asano, "Diabetic Food and Life Style", Shufu- To-Seikatsusha Co., Tokyo (2005).
  4. S. Kim, "Life Guide for Diabetes Control", Hyoseong, Seoul (1993).
  5. Home Health Management Research Institute, "Diabetes", Kumyoung, Seoul (1992).
  6. S. Kwon, "A Study on the Preparation of Polyurethane Diagnostic Membrane for Urine Glucose Test", J. Kor. Ind. & Eng. Chem., 5, 6 (1994).
  7. S. Kwon and M. Choi, "The Preparation of Polyacrylonitrile Diagnostic Membranes for Blood Glucose Measurements(2) : Effects of Blood constituens on the Measurements of Glucose Concentration", Membrane Journal, 18, 4 (2008).
  8. K. Huh, "Diabetic Health", D and C Media, Seoul (2006).
  9. S. Kwon, "Studies on the Muti-Layered Gelatin Diagnostic Membranes for Diabetes(2): Effects of Interferents in Blood on the Diffusion-Controlled Rates of Glucose", Membrane Journal, 9, 4 (1999).
  10. S. Kwon, "Studies on the Preparation of Diagnostic Membranes for Blood Glucose Measurements (3) : Effects of Hematocrit on the Measurements of Glucose Concentration", Hongik Industrial Technology, 14 (2004).
  11. R. P. Back, "Biosensor Technology", Marcel Dekker, New York (1990).
  12. S. Kwon, I. Park, and D. Yoon, "Studies on the Preparation of Polyurethane Diagnostic Membranes for Blood Glucose Measurements(5): Effects of Temperature and Humidity on the Measurements of Glucose Concentration", Membrane Journal, 17, 1 (2007).
  13. S. Kwon, "Studies on the Preparation of Diagnostic Membranes for Blood Glucose Measurements (2): Effects of Temperature on the Measurements of Glucose Concentration", Hongik Industrial Technology, 13 (2003).
  14. S. Kwon, "Basic Studies on the Preparation of Diagnostic Membranes by Using Multi-Layered Gelatin Films to Measure Blood Glucose Level of Diabetics", Membrane Journal, 8, 1 (1998).
  15. S. Kwon and B. Lee, "Studies on the Multi-Layered Gelatin Diagnostic Membranes for Diabetes (1): Effects of Temperature and Humidity on the Diffusion-Controlled Rates of Glucose", Membrane Journal, 9, 2 (1992).
  16. R. E. Kesting, "Synthetic Polymeric Membranes", Wiley-Interscience, New York (1985).
  17. M. Gordon, "Polymer Membranes", Springer-Verlag, New York (1985).
  18. S. Kwon, "Studies on the preparation of Diagnostic Membranes fir Blood Glucose Measurements (1) : Model Experiments by Using Microporous Polyurethane Membrane", Hongik Industrial Technology, 12 (2002).
  19. S. Kwon, "Studies on the Polyurethane Diagnostic Membrane for Diabetes(2): Effects of Additives in Membrane Formulations for the Measurement of Urine Glucose", Polymer (Korea), 18, 6 (1994).
  20. S. Kwon, "Studies on the Preparation of Diagnostic Membranes for Blood Glucose Measurements (4): Effects of Additives in Blood on the Measurements of Glucose Concentration", Hongik Industrial Technology, 15 (2005).
  21. S. Kwon and J. Yu, "The Preparation of Polyacrylonitrile Diagnostic Membranes for Blood Glucose Measurements(3): Effects of Storage Environments on the Measurements of Glucose Concen- tration", Membrane Journal, 19, 3 (2009).
  22. S. Kwon, I. Park, and D. Yoon, "The Preparation of Polyacrylonitrile Diagonostic Membranes for Blood Glucose Measurements(1): Effects of Temperature and Humidity on the Measurements of Glucose Concentration", Membrane Journal, 17, 4 (2007).
  23. H. R. Allcock and S. Kwon, "Covalent Linkages of Proteins to Surface-Modified Poly(organophosphazenes): Immobilization of Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase and Trypsin", Macromolecules, 19, 1502 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1021/ma00160a002
  24. S. Kwon and C. Jun, "Studies on Polyphosphazenes- Bound Wittig Reactions", J. of Korean Ind. & Eng. Chem, 5, 5 (1994).
  25. H. R. Allcock, M. Gebura, S. Kwon, and T. X. Neenan, "Amphiphilic Polyphosphazenes as Membrane Materials: Influence of Side Group on Radiation Crosslinking, Semipermeability, and Surface Morphology", Biomaterials, 9, 500 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1016/0142-9612(88)90045-2
  26. H. R. Allcock and S. Kwon, "Hydrophilic Polyphosphazenes as Hydrogels: Radiation Crosslinking and Hydrogel Characteristics of Poly[bis (methoxyethoxy)phosphazene]", Biomaterials, 7, 6 (1986).
  27. S. Kwon and B. Lee, "A Study on the Preparation of Metal-Ion Separation Membrane with Hydrophilic Polyphosphazene", J. of Korean Ind. & Eng. Chem, 10, 3 (1999).
  28. S. Kwon and B. Lee, "A Study on the Preparation of Ion-Exchange Membranes with Polyphosphazenes", J. of Korean Ind. & Eng. Chem, 9, 3 (1998).
  29. S. Kwon, "Preparation of Polyurethane Diagnostic Membranes for Blood Glucose Measurements(6): Effects of Hematocrit on the Measurements of Glucose Concentration", Membrane Journal, 20, 3 (2010).