The Sea:JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN SOCIETY OF OCEANOGRAPHY (한국해양학회지:바다)

The Korean Society of Oceanography (한국해양학회)
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Monthly Variation of Phytoplankton Community in Asan Bay, Korea

아산만 식물플랑크톤 군집의 월 변동

  • Jeong, Byung-Kwan (Division of Ocean System Engineering, Mokpo Maritime National University) ;
  • Sin, Yong-Sik (Division of Ocean System Engineering, Mokpo Maritime National University) ;
  • Yang, Sung-Ryull (Department of Environmental Engineering, College of Engineering Kwangju University) ;
  • Park, Chul (Department of Oceanography, Chungnam National University)
  • 정병관 (목포해양대학교 해양시스템공학부) ;
  • 신용식 (목포해양대학교 해양시스템공학부) ;
  • 양성렬 (광주대학교 공과대학 환경공학과) ;
  • 박철 (충남대학교 자연과학대학 해양학과)
  • Received : 2011.06.10
  • Accepted : 2011.11.25
  • Published : 2011.11.30
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Abstract

Phytoplankton community composition was investigated in the Asan Bay (South) Korea. Water samples were collected monthly from five stations during January to December 2008. Phytoplankton blooms were observed in February and in August but the location of the bloom varied with the sampling time. A total of 134 phytoplankton species from seven classes (Bacillariophyceae, Chlorophyceae, Chrysophyceae, Cryptophyceae, Cyanophyceae, Dinophyceae, Euglenophyceae) were observed. Diatoms were dominant in all stations through-out the year except in summer when dinoflagellates were numerous and highly distributed within the outer bay rather than in the river mouth. Dominant and subdominant species were composed mostly of diatoms but were replaced by dinoflagellates in June and July. Results of ecological index showed that the diversity indices were increasing toward outer bay but the dominance indices showed a reverse trend.

아산만 식물플랑크톤의 군집구조 변화를 파악하기 위하여 총 5개 정점을 선정하여 2008년 1월부터 12월까지 월별 조사를 실시하였다. 조사기간 동안 두 번에 걸쳐(2월, 8월) 식물플랑크톤 대발생이 발생하였고, 시기에 따라 발생 위치가 다르게 나타났다. 조사기간 동안 총 7개 분류군(Bacillariophyceae, Chlorophyceae, Chrysophyceae, Cryptophyceae, Cyanophyceae, Dinophyceae, Euglenophyceae) 134종이 출현하였다. 대체로 규조류(Bacillariophyceae)가 우세한 분포를 보였으나 하계에는 와편모조류가 증가하였고 내측해역보다는 외측해역에서 개체밀도가 높게 나타났다. 우점종과 차우점종 역시 규조류인 경우가 많았으나 6월부터 7월에는 와편모조류가 우점 및 차우점종으로 나타났다. 생태지수 분석결과 종다양성지수는 내측에서 외측으로 갈수록 높았으며 우점도지수는 상반된 결과를 나타내었다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

Supported by : 한국과학재단

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