Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life (동아시아식생활학회지)

The East Asian Society of Dietary Life (동아시아식생활학회)
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Effects of Thermooxidation of Soybean Oil in Association with Fried Foods on Quantity Food Production

다량조리 튀김식품 종류에 따른 대두유의 가열산화

  • Choi, Eun-Soo (Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Myong-ji University) ;
  • Gil, Bog-Im (Dept. of Food and Nutrition, Anyang University)
  • 최은수 (명지대학교 기계공학과) ;
  • 길복임 (안양대학교 식품영양학과)
  • Received : 2011.09.08
  • Accepted : 2011.10.18
  • Published : 2011.10.31
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Abstract

Soybean oil used to fry French fries, chicken nuggets, and donuts was exposed to high temperature at $180^{\circ}C$ for 72 h. The effects of frying foods on the thermooxidative stability of soybean oil were evaluated by determining the contents of free fatty acids, peroxides, total polar compounds, and conjugated dienoic acids, and by analyzing dielectric constant, refractive index, iodine value, smoke point, and fatty acid composition. The contents of free fatty acids, total polar compounds, conjugated dienoic acids, dielectric constant, and refractive index increased, whereas iodine value, smoke point, and U/S ratio of fatty acids composition decreased with frying time. All samples of frying oils after 72 h presented free fatty acid contents of below 2.0% and total polar compounds of below 25%, which were within the legal limits. However, peroxide values of frying oils were not directly correlated with frying time. The type of fried food affected the thermooxidative stability of the frying oils, with chicken nuggets being more stable in thermooxidation than French fries and donust. Among physiochemical indicators of frying oil quality, a rapid method including dielectric constant and refractive index can be used in quantity food production.

본 연구는 튀김식품의 종류에 따른 대두유의 가열산화변화를 여러 이화학적 품질지표들을 측정함으로써 장시간 가열처리에 따른 대두유의 산화안정성을 살펴보았다. 튀김유로 대두유를 사용하여 $180^{\circ}C$에서 72시간 동안 프렌치프라이, 치킨너겟, 도넛을 튀겼다. 튀김유의 가열산화 변화를 알아보기 위해 유리지방산가, 과산화물가, 총극성화합물 함량, 공액이중산가를 측정하였고, 유전항수, 굴절률, 요오드가, 발연점, 지방산 조성 중 불포화지방산과 포화지방산의 비(U/S)를 분석하였다. 튀김 시간에 비례하여 유리지방산가, 총극성화합물 함량, 공액이중산가, 유전항수, 굴절률은 증가하고, 요오드가, 발연점, U/S 비는 감소하였다. 모든 튀김유 시료에서 법적 규제치인 산가는 2.0% 이하와 총극성화합물 함량 25% 이하를 나타냈다. 그러나 과산화물가는 튀김 시간과 무관하게 증가와 감소를 반복하였다. 치킨너겟 튀김유가 프렌치프라이나 도넛 튀김유에 비해 가열산화에 더 안정한 것으로 나타나, 튀김식품의 종류가 튀김유 변질 속도에 영향을 주는 것을 알 수 있었다. 튀김유의 품질을 나타내는 여러 이화학적 지표 중 굴절률이나 유전항수는 간편법으로 산업 현장에서 유용하게 이용될 수 있을 것이다.

Keywords

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