DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Efficient Process Control Through Research on Storage Lifetime of a White Smoke Hand Grenade, KM8

저장수명 연구를 통한 백색 연막수류탄(KM8)의 공정관리 효율화

  • Received : 2011.07.11
  • Accepted : 2011.09.16
  • Published : 2011.10.05

Abstract

A white smoke hand grenade, KM8 is used to make smoke screen in order to provide visual field interceptions or signals. The grenade fails when its time to emit smoke is longer than the specified emission time so that the smoke concentration becomes lighter. This paper considered failure in smoke emission time, and evaluated its storage lifetime. The main objective of this paper is to modify the present specification limits of smoke emission time for the efficient process control in manufacturing, through analyzing effect of its specification change on the storage lifetime, based on the lifetime evaluation results. Accelerated degradation test was performed and then failure in smoke emission time was reproduced from the test. And estimated storage lifetimes from the accelerated test results was compared to evaluated lifetimes of grenades using the ASRP data. Past process testing results of the grenade in manufacturing were analyzed in this paper. Then, each storage lifetime for the specifications, ${\pm}3$ and ${\pm}5$ in seconds, extended from the current specification in manufacturing were estimated using the past testing results, and compared to one another.

Keywords

References

  1. Cichowicz, J. J., "Programmatic Life Cycle Environmental Assessment For Smoke/Obscurants", Vol. 4., HC Smoke : Environmental Technology Division For Project Manager For Smoke/Obscurants, 1983.
  2. Ellern, H., "Military and Civilian Pyrotechnics", Chemical Publishing Company INC, New York 1968.
  3. Katz, S., Snelson, A., Farlow, R., Welker, R., and Mainer, S., "Physical and chemical Characterization of fog oil and hexachloroethane smokes Part 1", 1980.
  4. "Military Smokes And Obscurants Fate And Effects", U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, December 2004.
  5. "Proceedings Third International Pyrotechnics Seminar", 21 August 1972.
  6. Patekar, K. A., "Long Term Degradation of Resin for High Temperature Composites", Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1998.
  7. Renfroe, D. W., "Development of a Floating Smoke Grenade Air and Surface to Surface", Northrop Carolina, INC., February 19, 1972.