Korean journal of applied entomology (한국응용곤충학회지)

Korean Society of Applied Entomology (한국응용곤충학회)
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Developmental Characteristics and Feeding Behavior of Green Peach Aphid (Myzus persicae) on Sweet Pepper (Capsicum annuum) Cultivars

착색단고추 품종에 따른 복숭아혹진딧물의 발육특성 및 섭식행동

  • Yoon, Kyu-Sik (Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Seo, Mi-Ja (Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Kang, Min-Ah (Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Kwon, Hye-Ri (Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Park, Min-Woo (Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Jo, Shin-Hyuk (Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Yu, Yong-Man (Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Youn, Young-Nam (Department of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chungnam National University)
  • 윤규식 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생물학과) ;
  • 서미자 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생물학과) ;
  • 강민아 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생물학과) ;
  • 권혜리 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생물학과) ;
  • 박민우 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생물학과) ;
  • 조신혁 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생물학과) ;
  • 유용만 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생물학과) ;
  • 윤영남 (충남대학교 농업생명과학대학 응용생물학과)
  • Received : 2011.06.13
  • Accepted : 2011.11.25
  • Published : 2011.12.30
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Abstract

To investigate host preferencse of Myzus persicae on 15 sweet pepper cultivars grown in Jeonnam Province, EPG (electrical penetration graph) and life table experiments were carried out in the laboratory. Phloem phase times were significantly longer on Ferrari, Jinju, Debla, and Rapido than Orobell and Thialf. Non-penetration times were conversely observed. Life span, reproduction period, total fecundity, and intrinsic rate of increase ($r_m$) of M. persicae, were higher on Ferrari, Debla, Orange glory, and Jinju than on Purple, GreenAce, Orobell, and Thialf. On the bases of these results, we conclude that M. persicae preferred Ferrari, Jinju, Orange glory, and Debla among the 15 tested sweet pepper varieties. However, we could not show the preference of the aphid for Purple, Orobell, and Thialf.

우리나라에서 재배되고 있는 착색단고추에 주로 피해를 주는 복숭아혹진딧물과 국내 전남지 역의 착색단고추 수출농가에서 많이 재배되고 있는 품종중 15품종을 선발하여 각각의 EPG 패턴과 섭식행동간의 관계를 알아보고 생명표작성 조사를 통한 생태학적 연구를 통해 품종간 비교연구를 수행하였다. 복숭아혹진딧물의 실질적인 섭식행동패턴인 체관부 섭식패턴과 구침을 빼고 있는 패턴의 시간과 빈도를 조사한 결과, Ferrari, Jinju, Debla, Rapido품종에서 체관부 섭식시간은 길고 구침을 빼고 있는 시간은 짧게 기록되었다. 반면에 Orobell, Thialf품종에서의 체관부 섭식시간은 상대적으로 짧았으며 구침을 빼고 있는 시간은 높게 나타났다. 수명, 생식기간 및 산자수, 내적자연증가율을 확인하여 품종간 비교한 결과에서도, Ferrari, Debla, Orange glory Jinju품종에서 높게 나타났으며, Purple, GreenAce, Orobell, Thialf품종은 낮게 나타났다. 두 실험결과를 토대로 실험에 이용한 15개 착색단고추 품종 중 복숭아혹진딧물이 선호하는 품종은 Ferrari, Jinju, Orange glory, Debla였으며, Purple, Orobell, Thialf품종은 선호하지 않는 품종으로 판단된다.

Keywords

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