Acknowledgement
Supported by : 농촌진흥청
References
- AOAC. 1995. Official method of analysis. 15th edition. Association of Official Analytical Chemist, Washington DC.
- Baek, K. H. and Choi, C. B. 2002. Effects of polyclonal antiserum against adipocyte plasma membrane proteins on body composition of passively immunized Sprague-Dawley male rats. J. Anim. Sci. & Technol. (Kor.) 44:39-44. https://doi.org/10.5187/JAST.2002.44.1.039
- Baek, K. H., Choi, C. W., Choi, C. B. and Lee, B. S. 2007. Passive immunization approach to reduce body fat in pigs using fat-specific polyclonal antiserum. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 20: 1594-1599.
- Baek, K. H., Kwak, T. H., Oh, Y. S., Choi, C. W., Jung, K. K. and Choi, C. B. 2005. Studies on the development and utilization of polyclonal antibodies against swine adipocyte plasma membrane proteins. J. Anim. Sci. & Technol. (Kor.) 47:19-28. https://doi.org/10.5187/JAST.2005.47.1.019
- Choi, C. B., Lee, M. J. and Kwon, E. J. 1997. Development of polyclonal antibody to adipocyte plasma membrane proteins isolated from Korean Naive Cattle. Korean J. Anim. Sci. 39: 669-674.
- Choi, C. B., Lee, M. J. and Kwon, E. J. 1998. Production of polyclonal antibodies specific to procine adipocyte plasma membrane proteins in sheep. Korean J. Biomed. Lab. Sci. 4: 57-63.
- Choi, C. B. and Lee, S. R. 1996. Studies on the production of lean pork by immunological approach - Development of antibodies to porcine adipocyte plasma membrane. Korean J. Anim. Sci. 38:369-374.
- Choi, C. W., Baek, K. H., Choi, C. B., Oh, Y. K. and Hong, S. K. 2010. Development of polyclonal antibodies to abdominal and subcutaneous adipocytes for producing fat-reduced high quality pork. Korean J. Food Sci. Ani. Resour. 30(1):87-94. https://doi.org/10.5851/kosfa.2010.30.1.87
- Choi, C. W., Baek, K. H., Kim, S. J., Cho, S. B., Park, J. C., Kim, I. C., Kim, S. H., Ji, S. Y. and Choi, C. B. 2009a. Screening of specific protein binding to antibody against adipocyte plasma membrane proteins of pig. 한국동물자원과학회 학술발표회. PF29024. pp. 173
- Choi, C. W., Baek, K. H., Kim, S. J., Oh, Y. K., Hong, S. K., Kwon, E. K., Song, M. K. and Choi, C. B. 2009b. Effects of polyclonal antibodies to abdominal and subcutaneous adipocytes on ruminal fermentation patterns and blood metabolites in Korean native steers. J. Anim. Sci. & Technol. (Kor.). 51: 231-240. https://doi.org/10.5187/JAST.2009.51.3.231
- Choi, C. W., Kim, Y. H., Kim, S. J., Song, M. K., Kwon, E. K., Oh, Y. K., Hong, S. G. Choi, S. H. and Baek, K. H. 2008. Development of polyclonal antibodies to abdominal and subcutaneous adipocytes for fat-reduced Hanwoo beef production. Korean J. Food Sci. Ani. Resour. 28:651-659. https://doi.org/10.5851/kosfa.2008.28.5.651
- Cui, X. S., Kim, H. I. and Cho, S. K. 2008. Effect of the water soluble extracts from velvet antler on lipid metabolism and blood components in rats. J. Anim. Sci. & Technol. (Kor.). 50:417-428. https://doi.org/10.5187/JAST.2008.50.3.417
- Duncan, D. B. 1955. Multiple range and multiple F test. Biometrics. 11:1-42. https://doi.org/10.2307/3001478
- Early, R. J., McBride, B. W. and Ball, R. O. 1990. Growth and metabolism in somatotropin-treated steers : 1. Growth, serum chemistry and carcass weights. J. Anim. Sci. 68:4134-4143.
- Enright, W. J., Quirke, J. F., Gluckman, P. D., Breier, B. H., Kennedy, L. G., Hart, I. C., Rochecoert, J. F. and Allen, P. 1990. Effects of long-time administration of pituitary-derived bovine growth hormone and estradiol on growth in steers. J. Anim. Sci. 68:2345-2356.
- Flint, D. J., Coggrave, H., Futter, C. E., Gardner, M. J. and Clarke, D. J. 1986. Stimulatory and cytotoxic effects of an antiserum to adipocyte plasma membranes on adipose tissue metabolism in vitro and in vivo. Int. J. Obes. 10:69-77.
- Flint, D. J. 1998. Effects of antibodies to adipocytes on body weight, food intake, and adipose tissue cellularity in obese rats. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 252:263-268. https://doi.org/10.1006/bbrc.1998.9622
- Futter, C. E. and Flint, D. J. 1987. Long-term reduction of adiposity in rats after passive immunization with antibodies to rat fat cell plasma membranes. In: E. M. Berry, S. H. Blondheim, H. E. Eliahon and E. Shafrir (Ed.). Recent Advances in obesity research: V. in Proc. 5th Int. Congr. on Obesity, Sept. 14-19, 1986, Jerusalem, Israel. p181. John Libbey and Company, London.
- Futter, C. E., Panton, D., Kestin, S. and Flint, D. J. 1992. Mechanism of action of cytotoxic antibodies to adipocytes on adipose tissue, liver, and food intake in the rat. Int. J. Obes. Relat. Metab. Disord. 16(8):615-622.
- Hong, T. T. and Lindberg, J. E. 2007. Effect of guar gum on nitrogen secretion into isolated loops of jejunum in conscious growing pigs. Br. J. Nutr. 52:499-505. https://doi.org/10.1079/BJN19840117
- Kestin, S., Kennedy, R., Tonner, E., Kiernan, M., Cryer, A., Griffin, H., Butterwith, S., Rhind, S. and Flint, D. J. 1993. Decreased fat content and increased lean in pigs treated with antibodies to adipocyte plasma membranes. J. Anim. Sci. 71, 1486-1494.
-
Kim, H. J., Min, B. J., Cho, J. H., Chen, Y. J. Yoo, J. S., Kim, I. H., Jang J. S. and Lee, Y. K. 2006. Effects of mud flat bacteria origin protease supplementation on growth performance, amino acid digestibility, blood characteristics, meat quality, fecal VFA and
$NH_3$ -N concentration in finishing pigs. J. Anim. Sci. & Technol. (Kor.) 48:49-58. https://doi.org/10.5187/JAST.2006.48.1.049 - Kook, K., Jeong, J. H. and Kim, K. H. 2005. The effects of supplemental levels of bamboo vinegar liquids on growth performance, serum profile, carcass grade, and meat quality characteristics in finishing pigs. J. Anim. Sci. & Technol. (Kor.) 47:721-730. https://doi.org/10.5187/JAST.2005.47.5.721
- Kwon, E. G., Hong, S. K., Seong, H. H., Yun, S. G., Park, B. K., Cho, Y. M., Cho, W. M., Chang, S. S., Shin, K. J. and Paek, B. H. 2005. Effects of ad libitum and restricted feeding of concentrates on body weight gain, feed intake and blood metabolites of Hanwoo steers at various growth stages. J. Anim. Sci. & Technol. (Kor.) 47:745-758. https://doi.org/10.5187/JAST.2005.47.5.745
- Moloney, A. P. 1995. Immunomodulation of fat deposition. Livest. Prod. Sci. 42:239-245. https://doi.org/10.1016/0301-6226(95)00026-H
- Moloney, A. P., Allen, P. and Enright, W. J. 1998. Passive immunizationof sheep against adipose tissue : effects on metabolism, growth and body composition. Livest. Prod. Sci. 56:233-244. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0301-6226(98)00152-3
- Moloney, A. P., Moore, W. and Allen, P. 1994. Decreasing body fat by passive immunisation against adipose tissue. J. Anim. Sci. 72 (suppl. 1):364.
- Moloney, A. P., Allen, P. and Enright, W. J. 2002. Body composition and adipose tissue accretion in lambs passively immunised against adipose tissue. Livest. Prod. Sci. 74:165-174. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0301-6226(01)00299-8
- Panton, D., Futter, C., Kestin, S. and Flint, D. 1990. Increased growth and protein deposition in rats treated with antibodies to adipocytes. Am. J. Physiol. 258:E985-9.
- Park, J. C., Kim, Y. H., Jung, H. J., Lee, S. D., Jang, H. D., Kim, I. C., Lee, S. J., Lee, J. J., Lee. C. H. and Lee, S. S. 2006. Effects of dietary supplementation of cultured wild-ginseng powder or its fermented culture byproducts on growth performance and carcass parameters in finishing pigs. J. Anim. Sci. & Technol. (Kor.) 48:819-826. https://doi.org/10.5187/JAST.2006.48.6.819
- Raghuvansi, S., Tripathi, M., Mishra, A., Chaturvedi, O., Prasad, R., Saraswat, B. and Jakhmola, R. 2006. Feed digestion, rumen fermentation and blood biochemical constituents in Malpura rams fed a complete feed-block diet with the inclusion of tree leaves. Small Rumin. Res. 71:21-30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2006.03.012
- SAS. 2002. SAS User's Guide, Statistics, Version 9.1 Ed. SAS Inst., Inc., Cary, NC.
- Sauer, W. C., Mosenthin, R., Ahrens, F. and den Hartog, L. A. 1991. The effect of source of fiber on idea and fecal amino acid digestibility and bacterial nitrogen excretion in growing pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 69:4070-4077.
- Scheuerermann, S. E. 1993. Effect of the probiotic Paciflor (CIP5832) on energy and protein metabolism of growing pig. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 41:181-186. https://doi.org/10.1016/0377-8401(93)90011-8
- Wheeler, T. L., Davis, G. W., Stoecker, B. J. and Harmon, C. J. 1987. Cholesterol concentration of longissimus muscle, subcutaneous fat and serum of two beef cattle breed types. J. Anim. Sci. 65:1531-1537.